Abstract
We study the connections between discrete one-dimensional schemes for nonlinear diffusion and shift-invariant Haar wavelet shrinkage. We show that one step of (stabilised) explicit discretisation of nonlinear diffusion can be expressed in terms of wavelet shrinkage on a single spatial level. This equivalence allows a fruitful exchange of ideas between the two fields. In this paper we derive new wavelet shrinkage functions from existing diffusivity functions, and identify some previously used shrinkage functions as corresponding to well known diffusivities. We demonstrate experimentally that some of the diffusion-inspired shrinkage functions are among the best for translation-invariant multiscale wavelet shrinkage denoising.
This joint research was supported by the project Relations between nonlinear filters in digital image processing within the DFG-Schwerpunktprogramm 1114: Mathematical methods for time series analysis and digital image processing. This is gratefully acknowledged.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R. Acar and C. R. Vogel. Analysis of bounded variation penalty methods for ill-posed problems. Inverse Problems, 10:1217–1229, 1994.
F. Andreu, C. Ballester, V. Caselles, and J. M. Mazón. Minimizing total variation flow. Differential and Integral Equations, 14(3):321–360, March 2001.
M. J. Black, G. Sapiro, D. H. Marimont, and D. Heeger. Robust anisotropic diffusion. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 7(3):421–432, March 1998.
E. J. Candés and F. Guo. New multiscale transforms, minimum total variation synthesis: Applications to edge-preserving image reconstruction. Signal Processing, 82(11):1519–1543, 2002.
A. Chambolle, R. A. DeVore, N. Lee, and B. L. Lucier. Nonlinear wavelet image processing: variational problems, compression, and noise removal through wavelet shrinkage. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 7(3):319–335, March 1998.
A. Chambolle and B. L. Lucier. Interpreting translationally-invariant wavelet shrinkage as a new image smoothing scale space. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 10(7):993–1000, 2001.
T. F. Chan and H. M. Zhou. Total variation improved wavelet thresholding in image compression. In Proc. Seventh International Conference on Image Processing, Vancouver, Canada, September 2000.
P. Charbonnier, L. Blanc-Féraud, G. Aubert, and M. Barlaud. Two deterministic half-quadratic regularization algorithms for computed imaging. In Proc. 1994 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, volume 2, pages 168–172, Austin, TX, November 1994. IEEE Computer Society Press.
A. Cohen, R. DeVore, P. Petrushev, and H. Xu. Nonlinear approximation and the space BV (R 2). Americal Journal of Mathematics, 121:587–628, 1999.
R. R. Coifman and D. Donoho. Translation invariant denoising. In A. Antoine and G. Oppenheim, editors, Wavelets in Statistics, pages 125–150. Springer, New York, 1995.
R. R. Coifman and A. Sowa. Combining the calculus of variations and wavelets for image enhancement. Applied and Computational Harmonic Analysis, 9(1):1–18, July 2000.
R. R. Coifman and A. Sowa. New methods of controlled total variation reduction for digital functions. SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis, 39(2):480–498, 2001.
D. L. Donoho. De-noising by soft thresholding. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 41:613–627, 1995.
D. L. Donoho and I. M. Johnstone. Ideal spatial adaptation by wavelet shrinkage. Biometrica, 81(3):425–455, 1994.
S. Durand and J. Froment. Reconstruction of wavelet coefficients using total-variation minimization. Technical Report 2001-18, Centre de Mathématiques et de Leurs Applications, ENS de Cachan, France, 2001.
H.-Y. Gao. Wavelet shrinkage denoising using the non-negative garrote. Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics, 7(4):469–488, 1998.
H.-Y. Gao and A. G. Bruce. WaveShrink with firm shrinkage. Statistica Sinica, 7:855–874, 1997.
M. Holschneider, R. Kronland-Martinet, J. Morlet, and Ph. Tchamitchian. A real-time algorithm for signal analysis with the help of the wavelet transform. In J.M. Combes, A. Grossman, and Ph. Tchamitchian, editors, Wavelets: Time-Frequency Methods and Phase Space, pages 286–297. Springer-Verlag, 1987.
T. Iijima. Basic theory on normalization of pattern (in case of typical one-dimensional pattern). Bulletin of the Electrotechnical Laboratory, 26:368–388, 1962. In Japanese.
B. Kawohl and N. Kutev. Maximum and comparison principle for one-dimensional anisotropic diffusion. Mathematische Annalen, 311:107–123, 1998.
S. L. Keeling and R. Stollberger. Nonlinear anisotropic diffusion filters for wide range edge sharpening. Inverse Problems, 18:175–190, January 2002.
M. Kijima. Markov Processes and Stochastic Modeling. Chapman and Hall, New York, 1997.
F. Malgouyres. Combining total variation and wavelet packet approaches for image deblurring. In Proc. First IEEE Workshop on Variational and Level Set Methods in Computer Vision, pages 57–64, Vancouver, Canada, July 2001. IEEE Computer Society Press.
F. Malgouyres. Mathematical analysis of a model which combines total variation and wavelet for image restoration. Inverse Problems, 2(1):1–10, 2002.
S. Mallat. A Wavelet Tour of Signal Processing. Academic Press, San Diego, second edition, 1999.
Pavel Mrázek, Joachim Weickert, Gabriele Steidl, and Martin Welk. On iterations and scales of nonlinear filters. In O. Drbohlav, editor, Computer Vision Winter Workshop 2003, pages 61–66. Czech Pattern Recognition Society, 2003.
P. Perona and J. Malik. Scale space and edge detection using anisotropic diffusion. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 12:629–639, 1990.
L. I. Rudin, S. Osher, and E. Fatemi. Nonlinear total variation based noise removal algorithms. Physica D, 60:259–268, 1992.
G. Steidl and J. Weickert. Relations between soft wavelet shrinkage and total variation denoising. In L. Van Gool, editor, Pattern Recognition, volume 2449 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 198–205. Springer, Berlin, 2002.
G. Steidl, J. Weickert, T. Brox, P. Mrázek, and M. Welk. On the equivalence of soft wavelet shrinkage, total variation diffusion, total variation regularization, and SIDEs. Technical report, Series SPP-1114, Department of Mathematics, University of Bremen, Germany, 2003.
J. Weickert. Anisotropic Diffusion in Image Processing. Teubner, Stuttgart, 1998.
J. Weickert and B. Benhamouda. A semidiscrete nonlinear scale-space theory and its relation to the Perona-Malik paradox. In F. Solina, W. G. Kropatsch, R. Klette, and R. Bajcsy, editors, Advances in Computer Vision, pages 1–10. Springer, Wien, 1997.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Mrázek, P., Weickert, J., Steidl, G. (2003). Correspondences between Wavelet Shrinkage and Nonlinear Diffusion. In: Griffin, L.D., Lillholm, M. (eds) Scale Space Methods in Computer Vision. Scale-Space 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2695. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44935-3_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44935-3_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-40368-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-44935-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive