Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Skip to main content

An Adaptive Flocking Algorithm for Spatial Clustering

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Parallel Problem Solving from Nature — PPSN VII (PPSN 2002)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 2439))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

This paper presents a parallel spatial clustering algorithm based on the use of new Swarm Intelligence (SI) techniques. SI is an emerging new area of research into Artificial Life, where a problem can be solved using a set of biologically inspired (unintelligent) agents exhibiting a collective intelligent behaviour. The algorithm, called SPARROW, combines a smart exploratory strategy based on a flock of birds with a density-based cluster algorithm to discover clusters of arbitrary shape and size in spatial data. Agents use modified rules of the standard flock algorithm to transform an agent into a hunter foraging for clusters in spatial data. We have applied this algorithm to two synthetic data sets and we have measured, through computer simulation, the impact of the flocking search strategy on performance. Moreover, we have evaluated the accuracy of SPARROW compared to the DBSCAN algorithm.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Han J., Kamber M., Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques, Morgan Kaufmann 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kaufman L., Rousseeuw P. J., Finding Groups in Data: An Introduction to Cluster Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Karypis G., Han E., Kumar V.,: CHAMELEON: A Hierarchical Clustering Algorithm Using Dynamic Modeling, IEEE Computer, vol. 32, pp.68–75, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Zhang T., Ramakrishnan R., Livny M.: Birch: A New Data Clustering Algorithm and its Applications, in: Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, vol. 1, n.2, pp. 141–182, 1997.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Sander J., Ester M., Kriegel H.-P., Xu X.: Density-Based Clustering in Spatial Databases: The Algorithm GDBSCAN and its Applications, in: Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, vol. 2, n. 2, pp. 169–194, 1998.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Wang W., Yang J., Muntz R., STING: A Statistical Information Grid Approach to Spatial Data Mining, Proc. of Int. Conf. Very Large Data Bases (VLDB’97), pp. 186–195, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Han J., Kamber M., Tung A.K.H., Spatial Clustering Methods in Data Mining: A Survey, H. Miller and J. Han eds., Geographic Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, Taylor and Francis, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bonabeau E., Dorigo M., Theraulaz G., Swarm Intelligence: From Natural to Artificial Systems, Oxford University Press, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Deneubourg J. L., Goss S., Franks, N., Sendova-Franks A., Detrain C., and Chretien L., The Dynamic of Collective Sorting Robot-like Ants and Ant-like Robots, Proc. of the first Conf. on Simulation of Adaptive Behavior, J.A. Meyer et S.W. Wilson Eds, MIT Press/Bradford Books, pp. 356–363, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lumer E. D., Faieta B., Diversity and Adaptation in Populations of Clustering Ants, Proc. of the third Int. Conf. on Simulation of Adaptive Behavior: From Animals to Animats (SAB94), D. Cliff, P. Husbands, J.A. Meyer, S.W. Wilson Eds, MIT-Press, pp. 501–508, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kuntz P. Snyers D., Emergent Colonization and Graph Partitioning, Proc. of the third Int. Conf. on Simulation of Adaptive Behavior: From Animals to Animats (SAB94), D. Cliff, P. Husbands, J.A. Meyer, S.W. Wilson Eds, MIT-Press, pp. 494–500, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  12. N. Monmarché, M. Slimane, and G. Venturini, “On improving clustering in numerical databases with artificial ants”, in Advances in Artificial Life: 5th European Conference, ECAL 99, LNCS 1674, Springer, Berlin, pp. 626–635, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Macgill, J., Openshaw, S., The use of Flocks to drive a Geographic Analysis Machine, in Proc. of the 3rd Inter. Conf. on GeoComputation, University of Bristol, UK, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  14. James Macgill, Using Flocks to Drive a Geographical Analysis Engine, Artificial Life VII: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Artificial Life, MIT Press, Reed College, Portland, Oregon, pp. 1–6, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Reynolds C. W., Flocks, Herds, and Schools: A Distributed Behavioral Model, Computer Graphics vol. 21, n. 4, (SIGGRAPH 87), pp. 25–34, 1987.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. V. S. Colella, E. Klopfer, M. Resnick, Adventures in Modeling: Exploring Complex, Dynamic Systems with StarLogo, Teachers College Press, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ester M., Kriegel H.-P., Sander J., Xu X., A Density-Based Algorithm for Discovering Clusters in Large Spatial Databases with Noise, Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD-96), Portland, OR, 1996, pp. 226–231, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Folino, G., Spezzano, G. (2002). An Adaptive Flocking Algorithm for Spatial Clustering. In: Guervós, J.J.M., Adamidis, P., Beyer, HG., Schwefel, HP., Fernández-Villacañas, JL. (eds) Parallel Problem Solving from Nature — PPSN VII. PPSN 2002. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2439. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45712-7_89

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45712-7_89

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-44139-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45712-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics