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Oxide-Based Photonic Crystals from Biological Templates

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Functional Metal Oxide Nanostructures

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Materials Science ((SSMATERIALS,volume 149))

Abstract

The world of insects is full of structural colors, lending butterfly wings, bird feathers, and beetle scales their strikingly iridescent appearance. Since many of the structures behind these optical effects are so-called photonic crystals, they have recently attracted the interest of optical engineers and scientists as unique structural templates. This chapter aims to discuss recent developments in replicating biological structures into oxide-based photonic crystals operating at visible frequencies. Following a brief introduction into the physics and properties of photonic crystals, this chapter will focus on the following topics: (1) recent advances and limitations of top-down and bottom-up photonic crystal engineering routes; (2) examples and properties of biological photonic crystals; and (3) conversion of biological structures into oxide-based replicas by deposition methods (atomic layer deposition and conformal-evaporated-film-by-rotation) and sol–gel chemistry routes. The chapter will conclude with an outlook on the potential of biotemplating for achieving complete photonic band gaps at visible frequencies.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA

    Michael H. Bartl, Jeremy W. Galusha & Matthew R. Jorgensen

  2. Department of Physics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA

    Michael H. Bartl, Jeremy W. Galusha & Matthew R. Jorgensen

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  1. Michael H. Bartl
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  2. Jeremy W. Galusha
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  3. Matthew R. Jorgensen
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Correspondence to Michael H. Bartl .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. , Dept. Materials Science & Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, 94270-1760, California, USA

    Junqiao Wu

  2. , Energy Storage & Conversion Materials, GE Global Research, Research Circle 1, Niskayuna, 12309, New York, USA

    Jinbo Cao

  3. , Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, 11973, New York, USA

    Wei-Qiang Han

  4. , Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, 93106-5050, New York, USA

    Anderson Janotti

  5. , Almaden Research Center, IBM Research Division, Harry Road 650, San Jose, 95120-6099, New York, USA

    Ho-Cheol Kim

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Bartl, M.H., Galusha, J.W., Jorgensen, M.R. (2012). Oxide-Based Photonic Crystals from Biological Templates. In: Wu, J., Cao, J., Han, WQ., Janotti, A., Kim, HC. (eds) Functional Metal Oxide Nanostructures. Springer Series in Materials Science, vol 149. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9931-3_9

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