Abstract
In recent years motor imagery-based brain–computer interface (MI-BCI) is widely used in the rehabilitation of stroke patients and received certain therapeutic effect. The existing imagery mode of brain-computer interface focuses more on the aspect of pure motor imagery and less on the experimental ways of combining other motion and imagination. In this paper, aiming at studying the role of attention in the context of classifying covert and overt motor activities, we design different experiments to explore it in different modes. In our experiments, covert activities are only motor imagery. Overt motor activities are divided into two types—attention to the screen and attention to intended hand. The classification accuracy of six subjects in three modes are compared and analyzed. The average accuracy of overt motor activities with attention to intended hand is the highest, which are respectively 3% and 5% higher than those of covert activities and overt motor activities with attention to screen. At the same time, overt motor activities with attention to intended hand induce more active brain areas according to the spatial pattern of the corresponding EEG data.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Birbaumer, N.: Brain–computer-interface research: coming of age. Clin. Neurophysiol. 117, 479–483 (2006)
Wolpaw, J.R., Birbaumer, N., McFarland, D.J., Pfurtscheller, G., Vaughan, T.M.: Brain–computer interfaces for communication and control. Clin. Neurophysiol. 113, 767–791 (2006)
Ahangi, A., Karamnejad, M., Mohammadi, N., Ebrahimpour, R., Bagheri, N.: Multiple classifier system for EEG signal classification with application to brain–computer interfaces. Neural Comput. Appl. 23(5), 1319–1327 (2002)
Hu, S., Tian, Q., Cao, Y., Zhang, J., Kong, W.: Motor imagery classification based on joint regression model and spectral power. Neural Comput. Appl. 21(7), 1–6 (2012)
Ang, K.K., et al.: A large clinical study on the ability of stroke patients to use EEG-based motor imagery brain–computer interface. Clin. EEG Neurosci. 42, 253–258 (2011)
Pfurtscheller, G., Muller-Putz, G.R., Scherer, R., Neuper, C.: Rehabilitation with brain–computer interface systems. Computer 41, 58–65 (2008)
Prasad, G., Herman, P., Coyle, D., McDonough, S., Crosbie, J.: Applying a brain–computer interface to support motor imagery practice in people with stroke for upper limb recovery: a feasibility study. J. Neuroeng. Rehabil. 7(1), 60 (2010)
Butler, A.J., Page, S.J.: Mental practice with motor imagery: evidence for motor recovery and cortical reorganization after stroke. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 87, 2–11 (2006)
Gu, T., Li, C., Zhan, Q.: Advances in application of rehabilitation robots for upper limb dysfunction in patients with stroke. J. Neurol. Neurorehabilit. 13(1), 44–50 (2017)
Sharma, N., Pomeroy, V.M., Baron, J.C.: Motor imagery: a backdoor to the motor system after stroke? Stroke 37, 1941–1952 (2006)
Vries, S., Mulder, T.: Motor imagery and stroke rehabilitation: a critical discussion. J. Rehabil. Med. 39, 5–13 (2007)
Christa, N., Reinhold, S., Miriam, R., Gert, P.: Imagery of motor actions: differential effects of kinesthetic and visual–motor mode of imagery in single-trial EEG. Cogn. Brain Res. 25, 668–677 (2005)
van Dokkum, L.E., Ward, T., Laffont, I.: Brain computer interfaces for neurorehabilitation – its current status as a rehabilitation strategy post-stroke. Ann. Phys. Rehabilit. Med. 58, 3–8 (2015)
Chaudhary, U., Birbaumer, N., Curado, M.R.: Brain-machine interface (BMI) in paralysis. Ann. Phys. Rehabilit. Med. 58, 9–13 (2015)
Soekadar, S.R., Birbaumer, N., Slutzky, M.W., Cohen, L.G.: Brain–machine interfaces in neurorehabilitation of stroke. Neurobiol. Disease 83, 172–179 (2015)
Ang, K.K., Guan, C.: Brain-computer interface in stroke rehabilitation. J. Comput. Sci. Eng. 7(2), 139–146 (2013)
Zhang, T., Yang, B., Duan, K., Tang, J., Han, X.: Development of hand function rehabilitation system based on motor imagery brain-computer interface. Chin. J. Rehabilit. Theory Pract. 23(1), 4–9 (2017)
Yang, B., Wu, T., Wang, Q., et al.: Motor imagery EEG recognition based on WPD-CSP and KF-SVM in brain–computer interfaces. Appl. Mech. Mater. 556–562, 2829–2833 (2014)
Ang, K.K., Chin, Z.Y., Wang, C., Guan, C.: Filter bank common spatial pattern algorithm on BCI competition IV datasets 2a and 2b. Front. Neurosci. 6, 1–9 (2012)
Yang, B., Li, H., Wang, Q., Zhang, Y.: Subject-based feature extraction by using fisher WPD-CSP in brain–computer interfaces. Comput. Methods Programs Biomed. 129, 21–28 (2016)
Qin, J., Li, Y., Sun, W.: A semisupervised support vector machines algorithm for BCI systems. Comput. Intell. Neurosci. 2007, 94397 (2007)
Ren, J.: ANN vs. SVM: which one performs better in classification of MCCs in mammogram imaging. Knowl. Based Syst. 26, 144–153 (2012)
Tangermann, M., Müller, K.R., Aertsen, A., Birbaumer, N., Braun, C., Brunner, C., et al.: Review of the BCI competition IV. Front. Neurosci. 6(55), 1–31 (2012)
Yuan, L., Yang, B.H., Ma, S.H.W.: Discrimination of movement imagery EEG based on HHT and SVM. Chin. J. Sci. Instrum. 31(3), 650–654 (2010)
Arvaneh, M., Guan, C., Ang, K.K., Ward, T.E., Chua, K.S.G., et al.: Facilitating motor imagery-based brain–computer interface for stroke patients using passive movement. Neural Comput. Appl. 28, 3259–3272 (2017)
Wang, Z., et al.: A deep-learning based feature hybrid framework for spatiotemporal saliency detection inside videos. Neurocomputing 287, 68–83 (2018)
Han, J., et al.: Background prior-based salient object detection via deep reconstruction residual. IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. Video Technol. 25(8), 1309–1321 (2015)
Zabalza, J., et al.: Novel segmented stacked autoencoder for effective dimensionality reduction and feature extraction in hyperspectral imaging. Neurocomputing 185, 1–10 (2016)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Yang, B., Wang, J., Guan, C., Hu, C., Wang, J. (2018). A Study of the Role of Attention in Classifying Covert and Overt Motor Activities. In: Ren, J., et al. Advances in Brain Inspired Cognitive Systems. BICS 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10989. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00563-4_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00563-4_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-00562-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-00563-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)