Abstract
Tillage depth measuring is essential in modernization of agricultural production, including tillage depth, seed germination, plant growth and soil conservation. At present, there are no reliable measuring method or equipment for on-line tillage depth data acquisition. To solve this problem, equipment for real-time measuring tillage depth was designed based on ultrasonic sensing technology. This system comprises mainly mechanical constructions, hardware structure, software, specific measurement process and data processing technology. To improve the measuring accuracy, Kalman filter method is used to reduce the influence of uneven surface, weed, and stubble in field. This device was installed on subsoiler, and a field test was conducted. The test results show that: The accuracy of the ultrasonic measuring depth is comparable with the manual measuring method in the field condition of ploughed field, bare field and stubble field.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Lee, J., Yamazaki, M., Oida, A., et al.: Field performance of proposed foresight tillage depth control system for rotary implements mounted on an agricultural tractor. J. Terramech. 37(2), 99–111 (2000)
Mouazen, A.M., Anthonis, J., Saeys, W., et al.: An automatic depth control system for real time measurement of spatial variation in soil compaction, part 1: sensor design for measurement of frame height variation from soil surface. Biosyst. Eng. 89(2), 139–150 (2004)
Weixiong, W., Rongchao, M.: Design of the automatic control of the plowing depth of the integrated plowing set. J. Agric. Mech. Res. 9, 77–79 (2007). (in Chinese)
Ling, L., Jiangquan, L., Xingrong, L., et al.: Design researches on tiling depth electron testing system. J. Shihezi Univ.: Nat. Sci. 5(3), 246–248 (2001). (in Chinese)
Singh, C.D., Singh, R.C.: Computerized instrumentation system for monitoring the tractor performance in the field. J. Terramech. 48(5), 333–338 (2011)
Bentaher, H., Hamza, E., Kantchev, G., et al.: Three-point hitch-mechanism instrumentation for tillage power optimization. Biosyst. Eng. 100(1), 24–30 (2008)
Qiaolian, D., Xicheng, X., Jianhua, W.: Design and experiment on the control system of electro-hydraulic plow depth of tractor hydraulic hitch mechanism. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Mach. 39(8), 62–65 (2008). (in Chinese)
Qing, L., Xiwen, L., Maohua, W., et al.: Design of a laser land leveler for paddy field. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Eng. (Trans. CSAE) 23(4), 88–93 (2007). (in Chinese)
Yahya, A., Zohadie, M., Kheiralla, A.F., et al.: Mapping system for tractor-implement performance. Comput. Electron. Agric. 69(1), 2–11 (2009)
Bin, X., Hao, L., Zhongxiang, Z., et al.: Measuring tillage depth for tractor implement automatic using inclinometer. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Eng. (Trans. CSAE) 29(4), 15–21 (2013). (in Chinese)
Mouazen, A.B., Ramon, H.: Development of on-line measurement system of bulk density based on on-line measured draught, depth and soil moisture content. Soil Tillage Res. 86(2), 218–229 (2006)
Speckmann, H., Jahns, G.: Development and application of an agricultural BUS for data transfer. Comput. Electron. Agric. 23(3), 219–237 (1999)
Scarlett, A.J.: Integrated control of agricultural tractors and implements: a review of potential opportunities relating to cultivation and crop establishment machinery. Comput. Electron. Agric. 30, 167–191 (2001)
Tractors and Machinery for Agriculture and Forestry-Serial Control and Communications Data Network-VirtualTerminal. ISO11783-6
Acknowledgment
Funds for this research was provided by the National Key research and development Plan Projects (2017YFD0700101, 2017YFD0700205). The author acknowledges the co-operation of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences and College of Engineering in China Agricultural University for their assistance.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 IFIP International Federation for Information Processing
About this paper
Cite this paper
Niu, K. et al. (2019). Design Optimization and Performance Evaluation of a Tillage Depth Precision Measurement System. In: Li, D. (eds) Computer and Computing Technologies in Agriculture X. CCTA 2016. IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, vol 509. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-06155-5_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-06155-5_23
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-06154-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-06155-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)