Abstract
Cooperative Intelligent Transportation Systems (C-ITS) is one of the most prominent solutions to facilitate many new exciting applications concerning road safety, mobility, environment, and driving comfort. This technology is now on the verge of actual deployments. However, security threats, privacy, and trust management remain the most significant concerns. C-ITS relies highly on node cooperation and trust as vehicles take the decision based on the information received from the roadside network infrastructure. This information should be accurate and reliable to ensure proper functioning of the system. However, the presence of a misbehaving or compromised node in the system can lead to catastrophic results for both safety and traffic efficiency. It is therefore essential to detect misbehavior and defend the C-ITS against it. Although various studies have proposed misbehavior detection at the vehicular plane, the study that explores the machine learning capabilities to detect misbehavior at infrastructure plane is not present. Thus, in this paper, we propose a solution to detect misbehavior at the infrastructure plane of C-ITS that employs the predictive capabilities of Deep Learning. We compare the performance of Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) models of Deep Neural Network.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hsiao, H.C., Studer, A., Dubey, R., Shi, E., Perrig, A.: Efficient and secure threshold-based event validation for VANETs. In: Proceedings of the Fourth ACM Conference on Wireless Network Security, pp. 163–174. ACM (2011)
Rawat, D.B., Bista, B.B., Yan, G., Weigle, M.C.: Securing vehicular ad-hoc networks against malicious drivers: a probabilistic approach. In: International Conference on Complex, Intelligent and Software Intensive Systems (CISIS), pp. 146–151. IEEE (2011)
Leinmüller, T., Schmidt, R.K., Held, A.: Cooperative position verification-defending against roadside attackers 2.0. In: Proceedings of 17th ITS World Congress, pp. 1–8 (2010)
Zhuo, X., Hao, J., Liu, D., Dai, Y.: Removal of misbehaving insiders in anonymous VANETs. In: Proceedings of the 12th ACM International Conference on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems, pp. 106–115. ACM (2009)
Bilogrevic, I., Manshaei, M.H., Raya, M., Hubaux, J.P.: Optimal revocations in ephemeral networks: a game-theoretic framework. In: 8th International Symposium on Modeling and Optimization in Mobile, Ad Hoc and Wireless Networks (WiOpt), pp. 21–30. IEEE (2010)
Stubing, H., Jaeger, A., Schmidt, C., Huss, S.A.: Verifying mobility data under privacy considerations in Car-to-X communication. In: 17th ITS World CongressITS JapanITS AmericaERTICO (2010)
Stübing, H., Firl, J., Huss, S.A.: A two-stage verification process for Car-to-X mobility data based on path prediction and probabilistic maneuver recognition. In: Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC), pp. 17–24. IEEE (2011)
Grover, J., Laxmi, V., Gaur, M.S.: Misbehavior detection based on ensemble learning in VANET. In: International Conference on Advanced Computing, Networking and Security, pp. 602–611. Springer (2011)
Grover, J., Prajapati, N.K., Laxmi, V., Gaur, M.S.: Machine learning approach for multiple misbehavior detection in VANET. In: International Conference on Advances in Computing and Communications, pp. 644–653. Springer (2011)
van der Heijden, R.W., Dietzel, S., Leinmüller, T., Kargl, F.: Survey on misbehavior detection in cooperative intelligent transportation systems. arXiv preprint arXiv:1610.06810 (2016)
Khan, U., Agrawal, S., Silakari, S.: A detailed survey on misbehavior node detection techniques in vehicular ad hoc networks. In: Information Systems Design and Intelligent Applications, pp. 11–19. Springer (2015)
Hamieh, A., Ben-Othman, J., Mokdad, L.: Detection of radio interference attacks in VANET. In: Global Telecommunications Conference, GLOBECOM 2009, pp. 1–5. IEEE (2009)
Studer, A., Luk, M., Perrig, A.: Efficient mechanisms to provide convoy member and vehicle sequence authentication in VANETs. In: Third International Conference on Security and Privacy in Communications Networks and the Workshops, pp. 422–432. IEEE (2007)
Golle, P., Greene, D., Staddon, J.: Detecting and correcting malicious data in VANETs. In: Proceedings of the 1st ACM International Workshop on Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks, pp. 29–37. ACM (2004)
Ghosh, M., Varghese, A., Gupta, A., Kherani, A.A., Muthaiah, S.N.: Detecting misbehaviors in VANET with integrated root-cause analysis. Ad Hoc Netw. 8(7), 778–790 (2010)
Vulimiri, A., Gupta, A., Roy, P., Muthaiah, S.N., Kherani, A.A.: Application of secondary information for misbehavior detection in VANETs. In: International Conference on Research in Networking, pp. 385–396. Springer (2010)
Loukas, G., Vuong, T., Heartfield, R., Sakellari, G., Yoon, Y., Gan, D.: Cloud-based cyber-physical intrusion detection for vehicles using deep learning. IEEE Access 6, 3491–3508 (2018)
Hasrouny, H., Samhat, A.E., Bassil, C., Laouiti, A.: Vanet security challenges and solutions: a survey. Veh. Commun. 7, 7–20 (2017)
Brecht, B., Therriault, D., Weimerskirch, A., Whyte, W., Kumar, V., Hehn, T., Goudy, R.: A security credential management system for V2X communications. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. 99, 1–22 (2018)
Hornik, K.: Approximation capabilities of multilayer feedforward networks. Neural Netw. 4(2), 251–257 (1991)
Olah, C.: Understanding LSTM networks. GITHUB blog (2015)
Behrisch, M., Bieker, L., Erdmann, J., Krajzewicz, D.: Sumo-simulation of urban mobility: an overview. In: The Third International Conference on Advances in System Simulation. ThinkMind (2011)
Liang, X., Du, X., Wang, G., Han, Z.: Deep reinforcement learning for traffic light control in vehicular networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.11115 (2018)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Singh, P.K., Dash, M.K., Mittal, P., Nandi, S.K., Nandi, S. (2020). Misbehavior Detection in C-ITS Using Deep Learning Approach. In: Abraham, A., Cherukuri, A.K., Melin, P., Gandhi, N. (eds) Intelligent Systems Design and Applications. ISDA 2018 2018. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 940. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16657-1_60
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16657-1_60
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-16656-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-16657-1
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)