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A Probabilistic Method for Pruning CADJ Graphs with Applications to SOM Clustering

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Advances in Self-Organizing Maps, Learning Vector Quantization, Clustering and Data Visualization (WSOM 2019)

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 976))

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Abstract

We introduce a Bayesian Dirichlet-Multinomial model of the edge weights of the Cumulative ADJacency (\(CADJ\)) graph [1] with the goal of intelligent graph pruning. As a topology representing graph, \(CADJ\) is an effective tool for cluster extraction from the learned prototypes of SOMs, but for complex data the graph must typically be pruned to elicit meaningful cluster structure. This work is a first attempt to guide this pruning in a formal modeling framework. Our model, dubbed DM-Prune, earmarks edges for removal via comparisons to a novel null model and provides an internal assessment of information loss resulting from iterative removal of edges. We show that DM-Pruned \(CADJ\) graphs lead to clusterings comparable to the best previously achieved on highly structured real data.

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Acknowledgment

We thank Dr. Beáta Csathó, University of Buffalo, for the Ocean City spectral image and accompanying truth. This project was partially supported by a North American ALMA Development Cycle 5 Study Program, administered by the National Radio Astronomy Observatory, with the consent of the U.S. National Science Foundation.

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Correspondence to Josh Taylor .

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Taylor, J., Merényi, E. (2020). A Probabilistic Method for Pruning CADJ Graphs with Applications to SOM Clustering. In: Vellido, A., Gibert, K., Angulo, C., Martín Guerrero, J. (eds) Advances in Self-Organizing Maps, Learning Vector Quantization, Clustering and Data Visualization. WSOM 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 976. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19642-4_5

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