Abstract
Domain-specific question answering over knowledge base generates an answer for a natural language question based on a domain-specific knowledge base. But it often faces a lack of domain training resources such as question answer pairs or even questions. To address this issue, we propose a domain adaptive method to construct a domain-specific question answering system using easily accessible open domain questions. Specifically, generalization features are proposed to represent questions, which can categorize questions according to their syntactic forms. The features are adaptive from open domain into domain by terminology transfer. And a fuzzy matching method based on character vector are used to do knowledge base retrieving. Extensive experiments on real datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abujabal, A., Yahya, M., Riedewald, M., Weikum, G.: Automated template generation for question answering over knowledge graphs. In: Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 1191–1200 (2017)
Adolphs, P., Theobald, M., Schäfer, U., Uszkoreit, H., Weikum, G.: YAGO-QA: answering questions by structured knowledge queries. In: Proceedings of the 5th IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing, pp. 158–161 (2011)
Bordes, A., Chopra, S., Weston, J.: Question answering with subgraph embeddings. In: Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 615–620 (2014)
Che, W., Li, Z., Liu, T.: LTP: a Chinese language technology platform. In: 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Demonstrations Volume, COLING 2010, pp. 13–16 (2010)
Chen, M., Xu, Z.E., Weinberger, K.Q., Sha, F.: Marginalized denoising autoencoders for domain adaptation. In: Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Machine Learning (2012)
Fader, A., Zettlemoyer, L.S., Etzioni, O.: Paraphrase-driven learning for open question answering. In: Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 1608–1618 (2013)
Glorot, X., Bordes, A., Bengio, Y.: Domain adaptation for large-scale sentiment classification: a deep learning approach. In: Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 513–520 (2011)
Mikolov, T., Sutskever, I., Chen, K., Corrado, G.S., Dean, J.: Distributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 3111–3119 (2013)
Pan, L., Wang, X., Li, C., Li, J., Tang, J.: Course concept extraction in MOOCs via embedding-based graph propagation. In: IJCNLP, no. 1, pp. 875–884. Asian Federation of Natural Language Processing (2017)
Wiese, G., Weissenborn, D., Neves, M.L.: Neural domain adaptation for biomedical question answering. In: Proceedings of the 21st Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning, pp. 281–289 (2017)
Yih, W.T., Chang, M.W., He, X., Gao, J.: Semantic parsing via staged query graph generation: question answering with knowledge base. In: Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (2015)
Zhang, Y., et al.: Question answering over knowledge base with neural attention combining global knowledge information. CoRR abs/1606.00979 (2016)
Acknowledgements
The work is supported by NSFC key projects (U1736204, 61533018, 61661146007), Ministry of Education and China Mobile Joint Fund (MCM20170301), a research fund supported by Alibaba Group, and THUNUS NExT Co-Lab.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Yang, Y. et al. (2019). Domain Adaptive Question Answering over Knowledge Base. In: Tang, J., Kan, MY., Zhao, D., Li, S., Zan, H. (eds) Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing. NLPCC 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11839. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32236-6_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32236-6_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-32235-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-32236-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)