Abstract
Main purposes of the chapter are to present research on the complexity of e-government systems research field dynamics from 2000 to 2018, and to present the business models approach in the public sector. Thematic subfields in the past as well as future trends were identified: the bibliometric and citation analysis of the Scopus database journal articles were utilized, with the focus of the e-government development. Results reveal that in the most prolific journals before 2011 the research was focused mainly on the information and information technology, implementation, strategies and processes, but in the last decade, on the e-government. After 2011 research became more focused on how to adopt e-government, factors influencing adoption, on data, trust, risk, and other selected viewpoints. As a result of the digitalization and the high-velocity, high-variety and high-volume of data produced daily, the rising awareness of the information hidden in the big-data bases, that are characteristic for the e-government as well, became more emphasized. The user’s perspective became the focus of e-government. The existing research results show that in the past, the perspective of the provider was in the forefront; nowadays it is the quality of e-government services for the user (life and work quality). This concept is closely linked to the idea of promoting internal efficiency, effectiveness and productivity, thus creating a basis for significant cost savings associated with e-government. We add the viewpoint of business ethics and social responsibility that is incorporated into the business ethics (and vice versa). From the business models perspective, most e-government portals today are hybrid business models and a combination of the four basic stand-alone models, namely information, communication, transaction and integration business models. It is important to add that also e-governance models should match the integral management model of the organization. During past years the e-government complexity is reflected in the dense network of building blocks of more sophisticated e-government system, which is beyond early systems and beyond local government borders, forming e-government ecosystems.
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Zabukovšek, S.S., Bobek, S., Tominc, P., Štrukelj, T. (2021). E-Government. In: Mulej, M., O’Sullivan, G., Štrukelj, T. (eds) Social Responsibility and Corporate Governance. Palgrave Studies in Governance, Leadership and Responsibility. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46095-2_10
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