Abstract
In recent years, the stress level increases and sleep quality decreases in the day-to-day life among the people. Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) plays a vital role in stress reduction. This study aims to assess the stress reduction and the sleep induction effects on insomnia persons using non-invasive wearable AMO+ VNS device. The physiological signals such as Electrocardiogram (ECG) and Electroencephalogram (EEG) are measured during resting condition before and after the use of fake and the real device, respectively. The statistical t-test is performed. After the use of real AMO+ device the HF ratio increases significantly, although no significant changes in HR, α power ratio increases in the prefrontal (Fp1, Fp2) and frontal (F3, F4) areas of the brain. The significant increase in the melatonin level is noticed during 10.00 pm to 12 midnight after the use of the real AMO+ device.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Partinen, M.: Sleep disorders and stress. J. Psychosom. Res. 38, 89–91 (1994)
Berthoud, H.R., Neuhuber, W.L.: Functional and chemical anatomy of the afferent vagal system (in eng). Auton. Neurosci. 85(1–3), 1–17 (2000)
Yuan, H., Silberstein, S.D.: Vagus nerve and vagus nerve stimulation, a comprehensive review: part I. Headache 56(1), 71–78 (2016)
Breit, S., Kupferberg, A., Rogler, G., Hasler, G.: Vagus nerve as modulator of the brain-gut axis in psychiatric and inflammatory disorders. Front. Psychiatry 9(44), 1–15 (2018)
Kim, H.-G., Cheon, E.-J., Bai, D.-S., Lee, Y.H., Koo, B.-H.: Stress and heart rate variability: a meta-analysis and review of the literature. Psychiatry. Invest. 15(3), 235–245 (2018)
Taelman, J., Vandeput, S., Gligorijevic, I., Spaepen, A., Huffel, S.V.: Time-frequency heart rate variability characteristics of young adults during physical, mental and combined stress in laboratory environment. In: IEEE Engineering Medicine Biology Society, pp. 1973–1976 (2011)
Hjortskov, N., Rissen, D., Blangsted, A.K., Fallentin, N., Lundberg, U., Sogaard, K.: The effect of mental stress on heart rate variability and blood pressure during computer work. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 92, 84–89 (2004)
Filaire, E., Portier, H., Massart, A., Ramat, L., Teixeira, A.: Effect of lecturing to 200 students on heart rate variability and Alpha-Amylase activity. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 108(5), 1035–1043 (2010)
Brouwer, A.-M., Neerincx, M.A., Kallen, V., Leer, L.V.D., Brinke, M.T.: EEG Alpha asymmetry, heart rate variability and cortisol in response to virtual reality induced stress. J. Cyber. Ther. Rehabil. 4(1), 27–40 (2011)
Sundberg, I., Ramklint, M., Stridsberg, M., Papadopoulos, F.C., Ekselius, L., Cunningham, J.L.: Salivary melatonin in relation to depressive symptom severity in young adults. PLoS ONE 11(4), 1–12 (2016)
Benloucif, S., Burgees, H.J., Klerman, B.K., Lewy, J.A., Middleton, B., Murphy, P.J., Parry, B.L., Revell, V.L.: Measuring melatonin in humans. Clin. Sleep. Med. 4(1), 66–69 (2008)
Park, S.J., Hong, S., Kim, D., Hussain, I., Seo, Y., Kim, M.K.: Physiological evaluation of a non-invasive wearable vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) device. In: AHFE, pp. 57–62 (2019)
Harmony, T., Fernandez, T., Silva, J., Bernal, J., Comas, L.D., Reyes, A., Marosi, E., Rodriguez, M., Rodriguez, M.: EEG delta activity: an indicator of attention to internal processing during performance of mental tasks. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 24, 161–171 (1996)
Tong, S., Thakor, N.V.: Quantitative EEG analysis methods and clinical applications. ARTECH HOUSE (2009)
Acknowledgments
This study was supported by the AMO Lab (www.amo-lab.com). AMO Lab is a bioelectronics company in the United States and Korea.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Rathakrishnan, K., Kim, M.K., Park, S.J. (2020). The Effects of Vagus Nerve Stimulation on Insomnia Persons for Stress Reduction and Sleep Induction. In: Ahram, T., Falcão, C. (eds) Advances in Usability, User Experience, Wearable and Assistive Technology. AHFE 2020. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1217. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51828-8_76
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51828-8_76
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-51827-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-51828-8
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)