Abstract
With the advancement of image devices, massive image data are being generated exponentially, which indirectly leads to more copyright issues over the images. Image watermarking is an important method for copyright protection. Considering that color images dominate the real-world image data, designing copyright protection techniques specially for color images are very meaningful. In this paper, we propose a robust blind watermarking scheme for color images based on quaternion Fourier transform (QFT). After converting the color image data into QFT coefficients, we embed the watermark message into the four channels in QFT domain, to improve the embedding capacity and robustness. We also conduct experiment to investigate the performance of visual quality and robustness, by comparing with some other common signal transforms. The experimental results show that our scheme achieves a satisfactory performance.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Parah, S.A., Sheikh, J.A., Hafiz, A.M., Bhat, G.M.: Data hiding in scrambled images: a new double layer security data hiding technique. Comput. Electr. Eng. 40(15), 70–82 (2014)
Bhatnagar, G., Wu, Q.M.J., Atrey, P.K.: Robust logo watermarking using biometrics inspired key generation. Expert Syst. Appl. 41(17), 4563–4578 (2014)
Guo, J., Zheng, P., Huang, J.: Secure watermarking scheme against watermark attacks in the encrypted domain. J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent. 30, 125–135 (2015)
Zheng, P., Zhang, Y.: A robust image watermarking scheme in hybrid transform domains resisting to rotation attacks. Multimedia Tools Appl. 79(25), 18343–18365 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-019-08490-4
Parah, S.A., Sheikh, J.A., Loan, N.A., Bhat, G.M.: Robust and blind watermarking technique in DCT domain using inter-block coefficient differencing. Digital Sig. Process. 53(21), 11–24 (2016)
Zheng, P., Huang, J.: Walsh-Hadamard transform in the homomorphic encrypted domain and its application in image watermarking. In: Kirchner, M., Ghosal, D. (eds.) IH 2012. LNCS, vol. 7692, pp. 240–254. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36373-3_16
Jayashree, N., Bhuvaneswaran, R.: A robust image watermarking scheme using z-transform, discrete wavelet transform and bidiagonal singular value decomposition. Comput. Mater. Continua 58(1), 263–285 (2019)
Liu, J., et al.: A robust zero-watermarking based on SIFT-DCT for medical images in the encrypted domain (2019)
Liu, J., et al.: A novel robust watermarking algorithm for encrypted medical image based on DTCWT-DCT and chaotic map (2019)
Grigoryan, A.M., Jenkinson, J., Agaian, S.S.: Quaternion Fourier transform based alpha-rooting method for color image measurement and enhancement. Sig. Process. 109, 269–289 (2015)
Wang, X., Wang, C., Yang, H., Niu, P.: A robust blind color image watermarking in quaternion Fourier transform domain. J. Syst. Softw. 86(2), 255–277 (2013)
Chen, B., Coatrieux, G., Gang, C., Sun, X., Coatrieux, J.L., Shu, H.: Full 4-D quaternion discrete Fourier transform based watermarking for color images. Digit. Sig. Process. 28(25), 106–119 (2014)
Bas, P., Bihan, N.L., Chassery, J.: Color image watermarking using quaternion Fourier transform, vol. 3, pp. 521–524 (2003)
Ell, T.A., Sangwine, S.J.: Decomposition of 2D hypercomplex Fourier transforms into pairs of complex Fourier transforms. In: 2000 European Signal Processing Conference, pp. 1–4 (2000)
Lin, T.-Y., et al.: Microsoft COCO: common objects in context. In: Fleet, D., Pajdla, T., Schiele, B., Tuytelaars, T. (eds.) ECCV 2014. LNCS, vol. 8693, pp. 740–755. Springer, Cham (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10602-1_48
Acknowledgements
This work was supported in part by the Guangdong Natural Science Foundation under Grant 2019A1515010746, in part by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under Grant 19LGPY218, in part by the NSFC under Grant 61502547 and Grant 61672551, in part by Guangdong Science and Technology Plan Project under Grant 2013B090800009. in part by the Guangzhou Science and Technology Plan Project under Grant 2014Y2-00019 and Grant 201707010167.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Liang, R., Zheng, P., Fang, Y., Song, T. (2020). A Robust Blind Watermarking Scheme for Color Images Using Quaternion Fourier Transform. In: Sun, X., Wang, J., Bertino, E. (eds) Artificial Intelligence and Security. ICAIS 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12240. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57881-7_55
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57881-7_55
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-57880-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-57881-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)