Abstract
A good object segmentation should contain clear contours and complete regions. However, mask-based segmentation can not handle contour features well on a coarse prediction grid, thus causing problems of blurry edges. While contour-based segmentation provides contours directly, but misses contours’ details. In order to obtain fine contours, we propose a segmentation method named ContourRend which adopts a contour renderer to refine segmentation contours. And we implement our method on a segmentation model based on graph convolutional network (GCN). For the single object segmentation task on cityscapes dataset, the GCN-based segmentation contour is used to generate a contour of a single object, then our contour renderer focuses on the pixels around the contour and predicts the category at high resolution. By rendering the contour result, our method reaches 72.41% mean intersection over union (IoU) and surpasses baseline Polygon-GCN by 1.22%.
This work is supported partly by National Key Research and Development Plan under Grant No. 2017YFC1700106, and National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61673023, Beijing University High-Level Talent Cross-Training Project (Practical Training Plan).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., Hinton G.E.: ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 1097–1105 (2012)
Zhao, D., Chen, Y., Lv, L.: Deep reinforcement learning with visual attention for vehicle classification. IEEE Trans. Cogn. Dev. Syst. 9(4), 356–367 (2017)
Simonyan, K., Zisserman, A.: Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. In: International Conference on Learning Representations, pp. 1–14 (2015)
Chen, Y., Zhao, D., Lv, L., Zhang, Q.: Multi-task learning for dangerous object detection in autonomous driving. Inf. Sci. 432, 559–571 (2018)
He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., Sun, J.: Deep residual learning for image recognition. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 770–778 (2016)
Long, J., Shelhamer, E., Darrell, T.: Fully convolutional networks for semantic segmentation. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 3431–3440 (2015)
Ronneberger, O., Fischer, P., Brox, T.: U-Net: convolutional networks for biomedical image segmentation. Int. Conf. Med. Image Comput. Comput. Assist. Intervention. 9351, 234–241 (2015)
He, K., Gkioxari, G., Dollar, P., Girshick, R.: Mask R-CNN. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 2961–2969 (2017)
Ren, S., He, K., Girshick, R., Sun, J.: Faster R-CNN: towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 91–99 (2015)
Zhao, H., Shi, J., Qi, X., Wang, X., Jia, J.: Pyramid scene parsing network. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2881–2890 (2017)
Chen, L.C., Papandreou, G., Kokkinos, I., Murphy, K., Yuille, A.L.: DeepLab: semantic image segmentation with deep convolutional nets, atrous convolution, and fully connected CRFs. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 40(4), 834–848 (2017)
Chen, L.C., Papandreou, G., Schroff, F., Adam, H.: Rethinking atrous convolution for semantic image segmentation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1706.05587 (2017)
Chen, L.-C., Zhu, Y., Papandreou, G., Schroff, F., Adam, H.: Encoder-decoder with atrous separable convolution for semantic image segmentation. In: Ferrari, V., Hebert, M., Sminchisescu, C., Weiss, Y. (eds.) ECCV 2018. LNCS, vol. 11211, pp. 833–851. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01234-2_49
Yang, M., Yu, K., Zhang, C., Li, Z., Yang, K.: DenseASPP for semantic segmentation in street scenes. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 3684–3692 (2018)
Xie, E., et al.: PolarMask: single shot instance segmentation with polar representation. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 12193–12202 (2020)
Castrejon, L., Kundu, K., Urtasun, R., Fidler, S.: Annotating object instances with a Polygon-RNN. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 5230–5238 (2017)
Acuna, D., Ling, H., Kar, A., Fidler, S.: Efficient interactive annotation of segmentation datasets with Polygon-RNN++. In: IEEE conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 859–868 (2018)
Ling, H., Gao, J., Kar, A., Chen, W., Fidler, S.: Fast interactive object annotation with Curve-GCN. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 5257–5266 (2019)
Kirillov, A. Wu, Y., He, K., Girshick, R.: PointRend: image segmentation as rendering. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 9799–9808 (2020)
Tian, Z., Li, X., Zheng, Y., Chen, Z., Shi, Z., Liu, L., Fei, B.: Graph-convolutional-network-based interactive prostate segmentation in MR images. Med. Phys. 47(9), 4164–4176 (2020)
Lu, Y., Chen, Y., Zhao, D., Liu, B., Lai, Z., Chen, J.: CNN-G: convolutional neural network combined with graph for image segmentation with theoretical analysis. IEEE Trans. Cogn. Dev. Syst. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/TCDS.2020.2998497
Lu, Y., Chen, Y., Zhao, D., Li, Dong.: MGRL: graph neural network based inference in a Markov network with reinforcement learning for visual navigation. Neurocomputing (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2020.07.091
Lu, Y., Chen, Y., Zhao, D., Chen, J.: Graph-FCN for image semantic segmentation. In: Lu, H., Tang, H., Wang, Z. (eds.) ISNN 2019. LNCS, vol. 11554, pp. 97–105. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22796-8_11
Loshchilov, I., Hutter, F.: Decoupled weight decay regularization. In: International Conference on Learning Representations, pp. 1–11 (2019)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Chen, J., Lu, Y., Chen, Y., Zhao, D., Pang, Z. (2020). ContourRend: A Segmentation Method for Improving Contours by Rendering. In: Han, M., Qin, S., Zhang, N. (eds) Advances in Neural Networks – ISNN 2020. ISNN 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12557. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64221-1_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64221-1_22
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-64220-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-64221-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)