Abstract
The offline Arabic text recognition is a substantial problem that has several important applications. It has attracted special emphasis and has become one of the challenging areas of research in the field of computer vision. Deep Neural Networks (DNN) algorithms provide the great performance improvement in problems of sequence recognition such as speech and handwriting recognition. This paper interests on recent Arabic handwriting text recognition researches based on DNN. Our contribution in this work is based on CRNN model with CTC beam search decoder that is used for the first time for handwriting Arabic recognition. The proposed system is an Open-Vocabulary approach that based on character-model recognition.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
References
Al-saffar, S. Awang, W., Al-saiagh, Tiun, S.: Deep learning algorithms for arabic handwriting recognition. Int. J. Eng. Technol. 7(3.20), 344–353 (2018)
Parvez, M.T., Mahmoud, S.A.: Offline arabic handwritten text recognition. ACM Comput. Surv. 45(2), 1–35 (2013)
Garcia, C.: Deep Neural Networks for Large Vocabulary Handwritten Text Recognition. Doctoral Thesis, Paris-Sud University (2016)
El Abed, H.: Arabic Handwriting Recognition Competition. ICDAR, (2011)
Yousif, I., Shaout, A.: Off-Line handwriting arabic text recognition: a survey. IJARCSSE (2014)
Ye, Q., Doermann, D.: Text detection and recognition in imagery: a survey. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 37(7), 1480–1500 (2015)
Ahmed, R., et al.: Offline arabic handwriting recognition using deep machine learning: a review of recent advances. In: International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Computer Vision (ISCV) (2020)
Swaileh, W.: Language Modelling for Handwriting Recognition, Doctoral Thesis, Rouen Universit (2018)
Elleuch, M., Tagougui, N., Kherallah, M.: Optimization of DBN using regularization methods applied for recognizing arabic handwritten script. Procedia Comput. Sci. 108, 2292–2297 (2017)
Amrouch, M., Rabi, M., Es-Saady, Y.: Convolutional feature learning and CNN based HMM for Arabic handwriting recognition, Lecture Notes Computer Science (including Subser. Lecture Notes Artificial Intell. Lecture Notes Bioinformatics) (2018)
Amrouch, M., Rabi, M.: Deep neural networks features for Arabic handwriting recognition. In: International Conference on Advanced Information Technology, Services and Systems (2017)
Ahmad, I., Mahmoud, S.A., Fink, G.A.: Open-vocabulary recognition of machine-printed Arabic text using hidden Markov models. Pattern Recognit. 51, 97–111 (2016)
Mioulet, L. : Reconnaissance de l’ écriture manuscrite avec des réseaux récurrents, Doctoral Thesis, Rouen Universit (2016)
Shi, B., Bai, X., Yao, C.: An end-to-end trainable neural network for image-based sequence recognition and its application to scene text recognition. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 39(11), 2298–2304 (2017)
Suryani, D., Doetsch, P., Ney, H.: On the benefits of convolutional neural network combinations in offline handwriting recognition. In: 2016 15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (ICFHR) (2016)
Rawls, S., Cao, H., Kumar, S., Natarajan, P.: Combining convolutional neural networks and lstms for segmentation-free ocr. In: ICDAR (2017)
Ghanim, T.M., Khalil, M.I., Abbas, H.m.: Comparative study on deep convolution neural networks DCNN-based offline arabic handwriting recognition. IEEE Access, 8, 95465–95482 (2020)
Sengupta, S., et al.: A review of deep learning with special emphasis on architectures, applications and recent trends. Knowledge-Based Syst. 194, 105596 (2020)
Mezghani, A., Kanoun, S., Khemakhem, M., El Abed, H.: A Database for Arabic handwritten text image recognition and writer identification. In: 2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (2012)
Benzeghiba, M.F.: A comparative study on optical modeling units for off-line arabic text recognition. In: ICDAR (2017)
Ahmad, R., Naz, S., Afzal, M.Z., Rashid, S.F., Liwicki, M., Dengel, A.: The impact of visual similarities of Arabic-like scripts regarding learning in an OCR system. In: ICDAR, (2017)
Jemni, S.K., Kessentini, Y., Kanoun, S., Ogier, J.: Offline Arabic handwriting recognition using BLSTMs combination. In: 2018 13th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems (DAS) (2018)
Khamekhem, S., Kessentini, Y., Kanoun, S.: Out of vocabulary word detection and recovery in Arabic handwritten text recognition, j.patcog (2019)
Yi, J., Wen, Z., Tao, J., Ni, H., Liu, B., Liu, B.: CTC regularized model adaptation for improving LSTM RNN based multi-accent mandarin speech recognition. J. Sign Process Syst. (2017)
Sueiras, J., Ruiz,V., Sanchez, A., Velez, J.F.: Offline continuous handwriting recognition using sequence to sequence neural networks. Neurocomputing 289, 119–128 (2018)
Zouhaira, N., Anis, M., Monji, K.: Contribution on Arabic handwriting recognition using deep neural network. In: HIS (2019)
Arif Wani, M., Bhat, F.A., Afzal, S., Khan, A.I.: Advances in Deep Learning, Book, Janusz Kacprzyk, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland (2020)
Scheidl, H., Fiel, S., Sablatnig, R.: Word beam search: a connectionist temporal classification decoding algorithm. In: ICFHR (2018)
Voulodimos, A., Doulamis, N., Doulamis, A., Protopapadakis, E.: Deep learning for computer vision: a brief review. Comput. Intell. Neurosci. (2018)
Otsu, N.: A threshold selection method from gray-level histograms. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 9(1), 62–66 (1979)
Alshayeb, M., et al.: KHATT: An open Arabic offline handwritten text database. Pattern Recognit. 47(3), 1096–1112 (2014)
Abadi, M., Barham, P., Chen, J., Chen, Z., Davis, A., Dean, J., Devin, M., Ghemawat, S., Irving, G., Isard, M., Kudlur, M., Levenberg, J., Monga, R., Moore, S., Murray, D.G., Steiner, B., Tucker, P., Vasudevan, V., Warden, P., Wicke, M., Yu, Y., Zheng, X.: TensorFlow: a system for large-scale machine learning. In : 12th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 2016) (2016)
Tieleman, T., Hinton, G. : Lecture 6.5-rmsprop: divide the gradient by a running average of its recent magnitude. COURSERA Neural Netw. Mach. Learn. 4(2), 26–31 (2012)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Noubigh, Z., Mezghani, A., Kherallah, M. (2021). Open Vocabulary Recognition of Offline Arabic Handwriting Text Based on Deep Learning. In: Abraham, A., Piuri, V., Gandhi, N., Siarry, P., Kaklauskas, A., Madureira, A. (eds) Intelligent Systems Design and Applications. ISDA 2020. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1351. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71187-0_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71187-0_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-71186-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-71187-0
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)