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Differentially Private Linear Regression Analysis via Truncating Technique

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Web Information Systems and Applications (WISA 2021)

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Abstract

This paper discusses how to study the linear regression model accurately while guaranteeing \(\epsilon \)-differential privacy. The parameters involved in linear regression are sensitive to one single record in database. As a result, a large scale of noise has to be added into the parameters to protect the records in database, which leads to inaccurate results. To improve the accuracy of published results, the existing works enforce \(\epsilon \)-differential privacy by perturbing the coefficients in the objective function(loss function) of one optimization problem, which is constructed to derive parameters of linear regression, rather than adding noise to the parameters directly. And the scale of noise generated in the above technique is proportional to the square of dimensionality. Obviously, if the dimensionality is high, the scale of noise will be very large, i.e., curse of dimensionality. To settle this issue, this paper firstly studies a truncating length in a differential private way, where the length limits the maximal influence of one record on the coefficients of objective function. And then the noisy truncating coefficients are published with the truncating length limitation. Finally, the parameters involved in linear regression can be derived based on the objective function with noisy coefficients. The experiments on real datasets validate the effectiveness of our proposals.

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Acknowledgement

This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61902365 and Grant 61902366, in part by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation under Grant 2019M652473, Grant 2019M652474 and Grant 2020T130623.

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Correspondence to Ning Wang .

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Liu, Y. et al. (2021). Differentially Private Linear Regression Analysis via Truncating Technique. In: Xing, C., Fu, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, G., Borjigin, C. (eds) Web Information Systems and Applications. WISA 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12999. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87571-8_22

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87571-8_22

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