Abstract
In this paper we analyze the 5G standard cipher Espresso against differential fault attack. The attack outcome results in a complete internal state recovery by injecting only 4 random faults into the state of the keystream generation phase of Espresso. Since the round update function of Espresso is reversible it allows recovery of the secret key just by doing the inverse key-IV initialization process. To the best of our knowledge this is the first differential fault attack analysis of Espresso which finds the secret key of the cipher with a very minimal number of fault injection. We also provide a hardware implementation of the cipher to support our software implemented results.
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We would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments and suggestions, which considerably improved the editorial and technical quality of our paper.
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Bathe, B., Tiwari, S., Anand, R., Roy, D., Maitra, S. (2021). Differential Fault Attack on Espresso. In: Adhikari, A., Küsters, R., Preneel, B. (eds) Progress in Cryptology – INDOCRYPT 2021. INDOCRYPT 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 13143. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92518-5_13
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