Abstract
COVID-19 caused by novel Corona virus emerges as a pandemic threat to the entire humanity. People who suffer from malnutrition and lower immunity to fight against the virus are affected severely. From the corona statistics, it is reported children below 13 years, elder people and pregnant women are easily affected by Corona virus than other age group and their mortality rate is also higher. With no vaccine available till now, the only treatment option for the entire world is to have nutritious food and maintain better immunity against Corona virus. This issue becomes more severe in tribal regions of Tamilnadu where they have very low access to medical facilities. To create a healthy generation capable of surviving such infectious illness and other illness, balanced healthy nutrition without under-nourishment is very much essential. Developing such healthy individual starts during the time of pregnancy and hence, pregnant women need to be well-nourished, since it directly affects health of the infants. Malnutrition is a common problem to people of all ages. But, focus of the paper is only on pregnant women, married women who are yet to get pregnant and children under five years of age. Nutritional status of other people are not included in this study. In all the five districts, majority of tribal people live in forests with less resources, financial conditions, educational knowledge and exposure to modern methods available for pregnancy and infant development.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adegbosin, A.E., Stantic, B., Sun. J.: Predicting Under-five mortality across 21 Low and Middle- Income Countries using Deep Learning Methods medRxiv (2019)
Akbulut, A., Ertugrul, E., Topcu, V.: Fetal health status prediction based on maternal clinical history using machine learning techniques. Comput. Meth. Prog. Biomed. 163, 87–100 (2018)
Biswas, T., Townsend, N., Magalhaes, R.S., Islam, M.S., Hasan, M.M., Mamun, A.: Current Progress and Future Directions in the Double Burden of Malnutrition among Women in South and Southeast Asian Countries. Nutritional Epidemiology and Public Health, Current Developments In Nutrition (2019)
Butler, E.M, Derraik, J.G, Taylor, R.W Cutfield, W.S.: Prediction models for early childhood obesity: applicability and existing issues. Horm Res. Paediat. 90, 358–367 (2018)
Devi Priya, R., Sivaraj, R., Sasipriyaa. N.: Heuristically repopulated Bayesian ant colony optimization for treating missing values in large databases. Knowl.-Based Syst. 133,107–121 (2017)
Divakar, S.V., Balaji, P.A., Poornima, S., Varne, S.R., Ali, S.S., Puttaswamy, M.: A comparative assessment of nutritional and health status between tribal and nontribal under five children of Mysore, India. Muller J. Med. Sci. Res. 4, 82 (2013)
Dugan, T.M., Mukhopadhyay, S., Carroll, A.E., Downs. S.M.: Machine learning techniques for prediction of early childhood obesity. Appl. Clin. Inform. 6, 506–520 (2015)
Ghahfarokhi, S.G., Sadeghifar, J., Mozafari, M.: A model to predict low birth weight infants and affecting factors using data mining techniques. J. Bas. Res. Med. Sci. 5(3), 1–8 (2018)
Hanieh, S.: The stunting tool for early prevention: development and external validation of a novel tool to predict risk of stunting in children at 3 years of age. BMJ Glob. Health 4(6), e001801 (2019)
How, M.L., Chan, Y.J.: Artificial intelligence-enabled predictive insights for ameliorating global malnutrition: a human-centric AI-thinking approach. AI 1(1), 68–91 (2020)
Sreevalsan-Nair, J.: A survey of requirements of multivariate data and its visualizations for analysis of child malnutrition in India. Data Sci. Commun. IIITB Press, 1, 1–26 (2016)
Kedir, H., Berhane, Y., Worku, A.: Magnitude and determinants of malnutrition among pregnant women in eastern Ethiopia: evidence from rural, community-based setting. Matern. Child Nutr. 12, 51–63 (2016)
Khan, J., Mohanty, S.K.: Spatial heterogeneity and correlates of child malnutrition in districts of Indi. Health 18, 1027 (2018)
Khare, S., Kavyashree, S., Gupta, D., Jyotishi, A.: Investigation of nutritional status of children based on machine learning techniques using indian demographic and health survey data. Procedia Comput. Sci. 115, 338–349 (2017)
Mariyam, A.F., Dibaba, B.: Epidemiology of malnutrition among pregnant women and associated factors in central refit valley of Ethiopia. J. Nutr. Disord. Ther. 8:1, 1–8 (2016)
Menon, P., Headey, D., Avula, R., Nguyen, P.H.: Understanding the geographical burden of stunting in India: a regression-decomposition analysis of district-level data from the 2015–16. Matern. Child. Nutr. 14, 4 (2018)
Mohandas, S., Amritesh, K., Lais, H., Vasudevan, S., Ajithakumari, S.: Nutritional assessment of tribal women in Kainatty, Wayanad: a cross-sectional study. Indian J. Commun. Med. 44, 50 (2019)
Momand, Z., Mongkolnam, P., Kositpanthavong, P., Chan, J.H.: Data mining based prediction of malnutrition in Afghan children. In: 12th International Conference on Knowledge and Smart Technology (KST), Pattaya, Chonburi, Thailand, pp. 12–17 (2020)
Mu, Y., Feng, K., Yang, Y., Wang, J.: Applying deep learning for adverse pregnancy outcome detection with pre-pregnancy health data. In: MATEC Web of Conferences, vol. 189, p.10014 (2018)
Mukuku, O., et al.: Predictive model for the risk of severe acute malnutrition in children. J. Nutr. Metab. 1–7 (2019)
Osgood-Zimmerman, A., et al.: “Mapping child growth failure in Africa between 2000 and 2015. Nat. 555(7694), 41 (2018)
Padmanabhan, P.S., Mukherjee, K.: Nutrition in tribal children of Yercaud region, Tamil Nadu . Indian J. Nutri. 3(2), 148 (2016)
Puri, P., Khan, J., Shil, A., Ali, M.: A cross-sectional study on selected child health outcomes in India: Quantifying the spatial variations and identification of the parental risk factors. Sci. Rep. 10(1), 6645 (2020)
Rao, K.M., Kumar, R.H., Venkaiah, K., Brahmam, G.N.: Nutritional status of Saharia - a primitive tribe of Rajasthan. J. Hum. Ecol. 19, 117–123 (2006)
Redsell, S.A., et al.: Digital technology to facilitate proactive assessment of obesity risk during infancy (ProAsk): a feasibility study. BMJ Open 7(9) (2017)
Rigdon, J., Basu, S.: Machine learning with sparse nutrition data to improve cardiovascular mortality risk prediction in the USA using nationally randomly sampled data. BMJ Open 9(11), e032703 (2019)
Santosh, K.C.: AI-driven tools for coronavirus outbreak: need of active learning and cross-population train/test models on multitudinal/multimodal data. J. Med. Syst. 44(5), 1–5 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-020-01562-1
Sathiyanarayanan, S., Muthunarayanan, L., Devaparthasarathy, T.A.: Changing perspectives in tribal health: rising prevalence of lifestyle diseases among tribal population in India. Indian J. Commun. Med. 44, 342–346 (2019)
Shahriar, M.M., Iqubal, M.S., Mitra, S., Das, A.K.: A deep learning approach to predict malnutrition status of 0–59 month's older children in Bangladesh. In: IEEE International Conference on Industry 4.0, Artificial Intelligence, and Communications Technology (IAICT), BALI, Indonesia, pp. 145–149 (2019)
Striessnig, E., Bora, J.K.: Under-five child growth and nutrition status: spatial clustering of Indian districts. Spat. Demography 8(1), 63–84 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40980-020-00058-3
Suman, A.S., Asari, V.G.K.: Reproductive healthcare of women in rural areas: an exploratory study in Nnilgiris district in Tamil Nadu. J. Fam. Welf. 47, 50–55 (2001)
Weisman, O., Magori-Cohen, R., Louzoun, Y., Eidelman, A.I., Feldman, R.: Sleep-wake transitions in premature neonates predict early development. Pediatrics 128, 706–714 (2011)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Anitha, N. et al. (2022). Prediction of Malnutrition Among Pregnant Women and Infants in Tribal Areas of Tamil Nadu Using Classification Algorithms. In: Abraham, A., et al. Hybrid Intelligent Systems. HIS 2021. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 420. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96305-7_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96305-7_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-96304-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-96305-7
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)