Abstract
Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction (ASTE) aims to extract aspect terms, opinion terms, and the corresponding sentiments from the target sentence, which is a universal subtask in the field of aspect-based sentiment analysis. Recent models achieve considerable performance in a joint learning manner but still suffer from significant limitations, such as the inability to capture span representations accurately and redundant triples are extracted due to ignoring syntactic dependencies. To tackle these issues, we propose a novel multi-task alignment scheme (MAS) for the ASTE task to tackle these issues. Particularly, we explore the aspect/opinion semantic composition module to obtain the aspect candidate set and the opinion candidate set at span-level. Moreover, the pointer-specific tagging strategy is designed to characterize internal associations between aspects and opinions by incorporating syntactic dependencies. Furthermore, a triplet alignment scheme is designed to generate triplets by aligning aspects and corresponding opinions with the position of specific pointers. Experimental results on four benchmark datasets demonstrate that our proposed model outperforms other representative ones in terms of Precision, Recall and Macro-Averaged F1.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
- 1.
We use the tool of version 4.3.0 from https://stanfordnlp.github.io/CoreNLP/.
References
Chen, Z., Huang, H., Liu, B., Shi, X., Jin, H.: Semantic and syntactic enhanced aspect sentiment triplet extraction. arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.03315 (2021)
Dai, H., Song, Y.: Neural aspect and opinion term extraction with mined rules as weak supervision. arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.03750 (2019)
Devlin, J., Chang, M.W., Lee, K., Toutanova, K.: Bert: pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.04805 (2018)
Fan, F., Feng, Y., Zhao, D.: Multi-grained attention network for aspect-level sentiment classification. In: Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 3433–3442 (2018)
Hochreiter, S., Schmidhuber, J.: Long short-term memory. Neural Comput. 9(8), 1735–1780 (1997)
Huang, L., et al.: First target and opinion then polarity: enhancing target-opinion correlation for aspect sentiment triplet extraction. arXiv preprint arXiv:2102.08549 (2021)
Jiang, B., Hou, J., Zhou, W., Yang, C., Wang, S., Pang, L.: Metnet: a mutual enhanced transformation network for aspect-based sentiment analysis. In: Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, pp. 162–172 (2020)
Kingma, D.P., Ba, J.: Adam: a method for stochastic optimization. arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.6980 (2014)
Ma, D., Li, S., Zhang, X., Wang, H.: Interactive attention networks for aspect-level sentiment classification. arXiv preprint arXiv:1709.00893 (2017)
Mukherjee, R., Nayak, T., Butala, Y., Bhattacharya, S., Goyal, P.: Paste: a tagging-free decoding framework using pointer networks for aspect sentiment triplet extraction. arXiv preprint arXiv:2110.04794 (2021)
Paszke, A., et al.: Pytorch: An imperative style, high-performance deep learning library. CoRR abs/1912.01703 (2019). http://arxiv.org/abs/1912.01703
Peng, H., Xu, L., Bing, L., Huang, F., Lu, W., Si, L.: Knowing what, how and why: a near complete solution for aspect-based sentiment analysis. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 34, pp. 8600–8607 (2020)
Pennington, J., Socher, R., Manning, C.D.: Glove: global vectors for word representation. In: Proceedings of EMNLP, pp. 1532–1543 (2014)
Pontiki, M., et al.: Semeval-2016 task 5: aspect based sentiment analysis. In: International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation, pp. 19–30 (2016)
Pontiki, M., Galanis, D., Papageorgiou, H., Manandhar, S., Androutsopoulos, I.: Semeval-2015 task 12: aspect based sentiment analysis. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2015), pp. 486–495 (2015)
Pontiki, M., Papageorgiou, H., Galanis, D., Androutsopoulos, I., Pavlopoulos, J., Manandhar, S.: Semeval-2014 task 4: aspect based sentiment analysis. SemEval 2014, 27 (2014)
Sun, K., Zhang, R., Mensah, S., Mao, Y., Liu, X.: Aspect-level sentiment analysis via convolution over dependency tree. In: Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP), pp. 5679–5688 (2019)
Tang, D., Qin, B., Feng, X., Liu, T.: Effective LSTMs for target-dependent sentiment classification. In: Proceedings of COLING, pp. 3298–3307 (2016)
Tian, Y., Chen, G., Song, Y.: Aspect-based sentiment analysis with type-aware graph convolutional networks and layer ensemble. In: Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, pp. 2910–2922 (2021)
Wang, W., Pan, S.J., Dahlmeier, D., Xiao, X.: Coupled multi-layer attentions for co-extraction of aspect and opinion terms. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 31 (2017)
Wu, Z., Ying, C., Zhao, F., Fan, Z., Dai, X., Xia, R.: Grid tagging scheme for aspect-oriented fine-grained opinion extraction. arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.04640 (2020)
Xu, L., Chia, Y.K., Bing, L.: Learning span-level interactions for aspect sentiment triplet extraction. arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.12214 (2021)
Xu, L., Li, H., Lu, W., Bing, L.: Position-aware tagging for aspect sentiment triplet extraction. arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.02609 (2020)
Zhang, C., Li, Q., Song, D.: Aspect-based sentiment classification with aspect-specific graph convolutional networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.03477 (2019)
Zhang, M., Qian, T.: Convolution over hierarchical syntactic and lexical graphs for aspect level sentiment analysis. In: Proceedings of EMNLP, pp. 3540–3549 (2020)
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Project of China (Grant No. 2019YFB1405801).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zhao, Z., Liu, Y., Wu, H., Yue, Z., Li, J. (2022). Multi-task Alignment Scheme for Span-level Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction. In: Pimenidis, E., Angelov, P., Jayne, C., Papaleonidas, A., Aydin, M. (eds) Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning – ICANN 2022. ICANN 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13530. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15931-2_24
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15931-2_24
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-15930-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-15931-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)