Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Skip to main content

Adaptive Early Classification of Time Series Using Deep Learning

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Neural Information Processing (ICONIP 2022)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 13625))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 980 Accesses

Abstract

Early Classification of Time Series (ECTS) is a process of predicting the class label of time series at the earliest without observing the complete sequence. Time Series data is a collection of data points over time, and a decision has been made based on a complete sequence. However, early decision based on partial information is beneficial in time-sensitive applications. ECTS is an emerging research area with multiple applications in various domains such as health and disease prediction in medicine, Quality and Process Monitoring in Industry, Drought and Crop monitoring in agriculture. In this paper, we propose an adaptive early classification model composed of two components. The first component is the base classifier, which has been designed as a hybrid model of Convolutional Neural Network and Recurrent Neural Network. The Second component is the decision policy designed for adaptive halting capabilities, which has been defined as a reinforcement learning agent to determine when to stop and make a prediction. We evaluated our model on publicly available different kinds of time-series datasets. The proposed method outperformed the state-of-the-art in terms of both accuracy and earliness.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://www2.informatik.hu-berlin.de/~schaefpa/teaser/.

References

  1. Bagnall, A., Lines, J., Bostrom, A., Large, J., Keogh, E.: The great time series classification bake off: a review and experimental evaluation of recent algorithmic advances. Data Min. Knowl. Disc. 31(3), 606–660 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Rußwurm, M., Tavenard, R., Lefèvre, S., Körner, M.: Early classification for agricultural monitoring from satellite time series. arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.10283 (2019)

  3. Hatami, N., Chira, C.: Classifiers with a reject option for early time-series classification. In: 2013 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Ensemble Learning (CIEL), pp. 9–16. IEEE (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Nath, A.G., Sharma, A., Udmale, S.S., Singh, S.K.: An early classification approach for improving structural rotor fault diagnosis. IEEE Trans. Instrum. Measur. 70, 1–13 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Ghalwash, M.F., Ramljak, D., Obradović, Z.: Patient-specific early classification of multivariate observations. Int. J. Data Min. Bioinform. 11(4), 392 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Sharma, A., Singh, S.K.: A novel approach for early malware detection. Trans. Emerg. Telecommun. Technol. (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Sharma, A., Singh, S.K., Udmale, S.S., Singh, A.K., Singh, R.: Early transportation mode detection using smartphone sensing data. IEEE Sens. J. 21, 15651–15659 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Mori, U., Mendiburu, A., Keogh, E., Lozano, J.A.: Reliable early classification of time series based on discriminating the classes over time. Data Min. Knowl. Discov. 31(1), 233–263 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Hartvigsen, T., Sen, C., Kong, X., Rundensteiner, E.: Adaptive-halting policy network for early classification. In: Proceedings of the 25th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining, KDD 2019. ACM Press (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hetland, M.L.: A survey of recent methods for efficient retrieval of similar time sequences. In: Data Mining in Time Series Databases, pp. 23–42. World Scientific (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Xing, Z., Pei, J., Philip, S.Y.: Early classification on time series. Knowl. Inf. Syst. 31(1), 105–127 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Mori, U., Mendiburu, A., Miranda, I.M., Lozano, J.A.: Early classification of time series using multi-objective optimization techniques. Inf. Sci. 492, 204–218 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Lv, J., Xuegang, H., Li, L., Li, P.: An effective confidence-based early classification of time series. IEEE Access 7, 96113–96124 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. He, G., Zhao, W., Xia, X., Peng, R., Wu, X.: An ensemble of shapelet-based classifiers on inter-class and intra-class imbalanced multivariate time series at the early stage. Soft. Comput. 23(15), 6097–6114 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-018-3261-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Xing, Z., Pei, J., Yu, P.S., Wang, K.: Extracting interpretable features for early classification on time series. In: Proceedings of the 2011 SIAM International Conference on Data Mining, pp. 247–258. SIAM (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Anderson, H.S., Parrish, N., Tsukida, K., Gupta, M.R.: Reliable early classification of time series. In: 2012 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP). IEEE (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Karim, F., Majumdar, S., Darabi, H., Harford, S.: Multivariate LSTM-FCNs for time series classification. Neural Netw. 116, 237–245 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Flores, C., Taramasco, C., Lagos, M.E., Rimassa, C., Figueroa, R.: A feature-based analysis for time-series classification of Covid-19 incidence in Chile: a case study. Appl. Sci. 11(15) (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Dau, H.A., et al.: The UCR time series archive. CoRR, abs/1810.07758 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Hu, J., Shen, L., Sun, G.: Squeeze-and-excitation networks. CoRR, abs/1709.01507 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Hochreiter, S., Schmidhuber, J.: Long short-term memory. Neural Comput. 9(8), 1735–1780 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Chung, J., Gulcehre, C., Cho, K., Bengio, Y.: Empirical evaluation of gated recurrent neural networks on sequence modeling (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Schäfer, P., Leser, U.: Teaser: early and accurate time series classification. Data Min. Knowl. Disc. 34(5), 1336–1362 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Parrish, N., Anderson, H.S., Gupta, M.R., Hsiao, D.Y.: Classifying with confidence from incomplete information. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 14(1), 3561–3589 (2013)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anshul Sharma .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Sharma, A., Singh, S.K., Kumar, A., Singh, A.K., Singh, S.K. (2023). Adaptive Early Classification of Time Series Using Deep Learning. In: Tanveer, M., Agarwal, S., Ozawa, S., Ekbal, A., Jatowt, A. (eds) Neural Information Processing. ICONIP 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13625. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30111-7_45

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30111-7_45

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-30110-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-30111-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics