Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Skip to main content

Knowledge Graph Representation Learning via Generated Descriptions

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Natural Language Processing and Information Systems (NLDB 2023)

Abstract

Knowledge graph representation learning (KGRL) aims to project the entities and relations into a continuous low-dimensional knowledge graph space to be used for knowledge graph completion and detecting new triples. Using textual descriptions for entity representation learning has been a key topic. However, the current work has two major constraints: (1) some entities do not have any associated descriptions; (2) the associated descriptions are usually phrases, and they do not contain enough information. This paper presents a novel KGRL method for learning effective embeddings by generating meaningful descriptive sentences from entities’ connections. The experiments using four public datasets and a new proposed dataset show that the New Description-Embodied Knowledge Graph Embedding (NDKGE for short) approach introduced in this paper outperforms most of the existing work in the task of link prediction. The code and datasets of this paper can be obtained from GitHub (https://github.com/MiaoHu-Pro/NDKGE.)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. 1.

    www.freebase.com.

  2. 2.

    https://wordnet.princeton.edu/.

  3. 3.

    https://issues.apache.org/.

References

  1. Abboud, R., Ceylan, İ.İ., Lukasiewicz, T., Salvatori, T.: Boxe: A box embedding model for knowledge base completion. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 33: Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 9649–9661 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  2. An, B., Chen, B., Han, X., Sun, L.: Accurate text-enhanced knowledge graph representation learning. In: Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, vol. 1 (Long Papers), pp. 745–755 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Balazevic, I., Allen, C., Hospedales, T.M.: Tucker: tensor factorization for knowledge graph completion. In: Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Hong Kong, China, pp. 5184–5193 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bordes, A., Usunier, N., Garcia-Duran, A., Weston, J., Yakhnenko, O.: Translating embeddings for modeling multi-relational data. In: Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS), pp. 1–9 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Cao, Z., Xu, Q., Yang, Z., Cao, X., Huang, Q.: Dual quaternion knowledge graph embeddings. In: Thirty-Fifth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Virtual Event, pp. 6894–6902 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Chami, I., Wolf, A., Juan, D., Sala, F., Ravi, S., Ré, C.: Low-dimensional hyperbolic knowledge graph embeddings. In: Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Online, pp. 6901–6914 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Chao, L., He, J., Wang, T., Chu, W.: Pairre: knowledge graph embeddings via paired relation vectors. In: Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, (vol. 1: Long Papers), Virtual Event, pp. 4360–4369 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Dettmers, T., Minervini, P., Stenetorp, P., Riedel, S.: Convolutional 2d knowledge graph embeddings. In: Proceedings of the Thirty-Second AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 1811–1818 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hu, L., et al.: Text-graph enhanced knowledge graph representation learning. Front. Artif. Intell. 4, 118–127 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Ji, S., Pan, S., Cambria, E., Marttinen, P., Philip, S.Y.: A survey on knowledge graphs: representation, acquisition, and applications. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. 33, 1–21 (2021)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Kazemi, S.M., Poole, D.: Simple embedding for link prediction in knowledge graphs. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 31: Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, Montréal, Canada, pp. 4289–4300 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kipf, T.N., Welling, M.: Semi-supervised classification with graph convolutional networks. In: 5th International Conference on Learning Representations, Toulon, France, Conference Track Proceedings, pp. 1–14 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Li, R., et al.: How does knowledge graph embedding extrapolate to unseen data: a semantic evidence view. In: Thirty-Sixth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI, pp. 5781–5791 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Lin, Y., Liu, Z., Luan, H., Sun, M., Rao, S., Liu, S.: Modeling relation paths for representation learning of knowledge bases. In: Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Lisbon, Portugal, pp. 705–714 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Montgomery, L., Lüders, C.M., Maalej, W.: An alternative issue tracking dataset of public jira repositories. In: IEEE/ACM 19th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, pp. 73–77 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Nguyen, D.Q., Nguyen, T.D., Nguyen, D.Q., Phung, D.Q.: A novel embedding model for knowledge base completion based on convolutional neural network. In: Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, vol. 2 (Short Papers), pp. 327–333 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Nguyen, D.Q., Sirts, K., Qu, L., Johnson, M.: Neighborhood mixture model for knowledge base completion. In: Proceedings of the 20th SIGNLL Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning, Berlin, Germany, pp. 40–50 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Nickel, M., Tresp, V., Kriegel, H.: A three-way model for collective learning on multi-relational data. In: Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Machine Learning, Bellevue, Washington, USA, pp. 809–816 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Niu, G., et al.: Rule-guided compositional representation learning on knowledge graphs. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 34, pp. 2950–2958 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Schlichtkrull, M., Kipf, T.N., Bloem, P., Van Den Berg, R., Titov, I., Welling, M.: Modeling relational data with graph convolutional networks. In: European semantic web conference, pp. 593–607 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Shah, H., Villmow, J., Ulges, A., Schwanecke, U., Shafait, F.: An open-world extension to knowledge graph completion models. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 33, pp. 3044–3051 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Shi, B., Weninger, T.: Open-world knowledge graph completion. In: Proceedings of the Thirty-Second AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, pp. 1957–1964 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Sun, Z., Deng, Z., Nie, J., Tang, J.: Rotate: knowledge graph embedding by relational rotation in complex space. In: 7th International Conference on Learning Representations, New Orleans, LA, USA, pp. 1–18 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Tang, Y., Huang, J., Wang, G., He, X., Zhou, B.: Orthogonal relation transforms with graph context modeling for knowledge graph embedding. In: Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Online, pp. 2713–2722 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Toutanova, K., Chen, D.: Observed versus latent features for knowledge base and text inference. In: Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Continuous Vector Space Models and their Compositionality, pp. 57–66 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Trouillon, T., Welbl, J., Riedel, S., Gaussier, É., Bouchard, G.: Complex embeddings for simple link prediction. In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 2071–2080 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Vu, T., Nguyen, T.D., Nguyen, D.Q., Phung, D., et al.: A capsule network-based embedding model for knowledge graph completion and search personalization. In: Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, vol. 1 (Long and Short Papers), pp. 2180–2189 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Wang, Z., Zhang, J., Feng, J., Chen, Z.: Knowledge graph embedding by translating on hyperplanes. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Québec City, Québec, Canada, pp. 1112–1119 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Xiao, H., Huang, M., Meng, L., Zhu, X.: SSP: semantic space projection for knowledge graph embedding with text descriptions. In: Proceedings of the Thirty-First AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, San Francisco, California, USA, pp. 3104–3110 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Xie, R., Liu, Z., Jia, J., Luan, H., Sun, M.: Representation learning of knowledge graphs with entity descriptions. In: Proceedings of the Thirtieth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Phoenix, Arizona, USA, pp. 2659–2665 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Xu, J., Qiu, X., Chen, K., Huang, X.: Knowledge graph representation with jointly structural and textual encoding. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Melbourne, Australia, pp. 1318–1324 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Xu, W., Luo, Z., Liu, W., Bian, J., Yin, J., Liu, T.: KGE-CL: contrastive learning of knowledge graph embeddings, pp. 1–14 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Yang, B., Yih, W., He, X., Gao, J., Deng, L.: Embedding entities and relations for learning and inference in knowledge bases. In: 3rd International Conference on Learning Representations, San Diego, CA, USA, Conference Track Proceedings, pp. 1–12 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Zhang, S., Tay, Y., Yao, L., Liu, Q.: Quaternion knowledge graph embeddings. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 32: Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, Vancouver, BC, Canada, pp. 2731–2741 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Zhang, Z., Cai, J., Zhang, Y., Wang, J.: Learning hierarchy-aware knowledge graph embeddings for link prediction. In: The Thirty-Fourth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 3065–3072 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Zhong, H., Zhang, J., Wang, Z., Wan, H., Chen, Z.: Aligning knowledge and text embeddings by entity descriptions. In: Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 267–272 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Miao Hu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Hu, M., Lin, Z., Marshall, A. (2023). Knowledge Graph Representation Learning via Generated Descriptions. In: Métais, E., Meziane, F., Sugumaran, V., Manning, W., Reiff-Marganiec, S. (eds) Natural Language Processing and Information Systems. NLDB 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13913. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35320-8_26

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35320-8_26

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-35319-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-35320-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics