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A Rule-Based Method for Implementing Implication-Realization Model

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Music in the AI Era (CMMR 2021)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 13770 ))

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Abstract

We present an implementation method of a melodic analyzer based on the implication-realization (I-R) model, proposed by Eugene Narmour in 1990. The proposed method involves two stages; firstly, the triplet of notes to which an I-R symbol is assigned are identified based on note duration, beat structure, and pitch transition, and secondly, an I-R symbol is assigned to each triplet of notes identified in the previous stage. Since the rules provided by Narmour of the symbol assignment is incomplete, for all patterns of a triplet included in real melodies, an I-R symbol to be assigned is not defined; that is, the I-R symbol assignment map is partial. Then we make the total assignment map of the I-R symbol assignment by fixing I-R symbols in undefined areas repeatedly with varying the threshold for determining the boundary between small and large intervals. Comparing with the analysis results shown in the Narmour’s book [9], our melodic analyzer achieves an F measure of 0.86 regarding the starting tone estimation of the I-R symbols.

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References

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Acknowledgment

This work has been supported by JSPS Kakenhi 16H01744.

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Correspondence to Kaede Noto .

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Noto, K., Takegawa, Y., Hirata, K. (2023). A Rule-Based Method for Implementing Implication-Realization Model. In: Aramaki, M., Hirata, K., Kitahara, T., Kronland-Martinet, R., Ystad, S. (eds) Music in the AI Era. CMMR 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13770 . Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35382-6_19

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35382-6_19

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-35381-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-35382-6

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