Abstract
The concept of linking data, in its core, is one of the cornerstones of the Semantic Web, and the design principles of Linked Data aim to establish standardization for knowledge representation. The rationale behind this research is to analyze Linked Open Vocabularies (LOV) to elicit useful insights regarding the status and potential of interoperability of existing vocabularies, organized in thematic areas (domains). The goal behind the latter is to identify how semantic interoperability of vocabularies (and datasets which are described by the relevant knowledge schema) could be improved, while the expected outcome is an enhanced overview of the existing knowledge representation in the LOV ecosystem, with emphasis put on domain-specific vocabularies and their reuse. In order to gain a general perspective of the domain-specific vocabularies that currently exist, a mapping between the 13 European Data Portal (EDP) thematic categories and the categorization of LOV was initially performed. Afterwards, an analysis framework to capture the information from this desk-based research was included. The analysis framework included: i) the connections of the identified (from the initial mapping) domain-specific vocabularies to core vocabularies in the LOV ecosystem, ii) the connections of domain-specific vocabularies to vocabularies within the same domain, and iii) the connections of domain-specific vocabularies to the other domains. The previous three dimensions were then combined to create an initial assessment on how reusable and thus, interoperable (and beyond) the vocabularies under analysis were, acting as an indicator for domain interoperability readiness.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
LinkedData. LinkedData - W3C Wiki. (n.d.). https://www.w3.org/wiki/LinkedData#:~:text=The%20term%20Linked%20Data%20rfers,can%20look%20up%20those%20names
Presentation metadata - europa.eu. (n.d.). https://data.europa.eu/sites/default/files/d2.1.2_training_module_1.2_introduction_to_linked_data_en_edp.pdf
Data on the web best practices. W3C. (n.d.). https://www.w3.org/TR/dwbp/#dataVocabularies
About linked open vocabularies. Joinup. (n.d.). https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/collection/linked-open-vocabularies/about
Linked open vocabularies (LOV). (2018, January 3). https://datos.gob.es/en/blog/linked-open-vocabularies-lov
Admin, H.: Using Linked and Other Open Vocabularies. Hedden Information Management, 24 September 2018. https://www.hedden-information.com/using-linked-and-other-open-vocabularies/
Escobar, P., Candela, G., Trujillo, J., Marco-Such, M., Peral, J.: Adding value to linked open data using a multidimensional model approach based on the RDF data cube vocabulary. Comput. Stand. Interfaces 68, 103378 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csi.2019.103378
Bauer, F., Kaltenböck, M.: Linked open data: the essentials: a quick start guide for decision makers (2012)
Fibriani, C., Ashari, A., Riasetiawan, M.: Linked open spatial data for evaluation of land suitability. J. Theor. Appl. Inf. Technol. 101(6) (2023)
Empowering digital change for the Cultural Heritage Sector. Europeana PRO, 25 July 2023. https://pro.europeana.eu/
Getty: Resources for Visual Art and Cultural Heritage. (n.d.-a). https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/newbury_sanderson_itwg_2017.pdf
Oh, S., Yi, M., Jang, W.: Deploying linked open vocabulary (LOV) to enhance library linked data. J. Inf. Sci. Theory Pract. 3, 6–15 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1633/JISTaP.2015.3.2.1
Schaible, J., Gottron, T., Scheglmann, S., Scherp, A.: LOVER: support for modeling data using linked open vocabularies. In: International Conference on Extending Database Technology (2013)
Vila-Suero, D., Gracia, J., Gómez-Pérez, A.: Topic Modeling for Linked Open Vocabularies (2015)
Vandenbussche, P.-Y., Atemezing, G., Poveda-Villalón, M., Vatant, B.: Linked open vocabularies (LOV): a gateway to reusable semantic vocabularies on the Web. Semant. Web 8, 437–452 (2017). https://doi.org/10.3233/SW-160213
Jia, J.: From data to knowledge: the relationships between vocabularies, linked data and knowledge graphs. J. Doc. ahead-of-print (2020). https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-03-2020-0036
Pauwels, P., Costin, A., Rasmussen, M.H.: Knowledge graphs and linked data for the built environment. In: Bolpagni, M., Gavina, R., Ribeiro, D. (eds.) Industry 4.0 for the Built Environment. Structural Integrity, LNCS, vol. 20, pp. 157–183. Springer, Cham (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82430-3_7
Pan, J.Z., Vetere, G., Gomez-Perez, J.M., Wu, H.: Exploiting Linked Data and Knowledge Graphs in Large Organisations (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45654-6
Tiwari, S., Al-Aswadi, F.N., Gaurav, D.: Recent trends in knowledge graphs: theory and practice. Soft Comput. 25, 8337–8355 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-021-05756-8
Haslhofer, B., Isaac, A., Simon, R.: Knowledge Graphs in the Libraries and Digital Humanities Domain (2018)
Cheatham, M., et al.: The GeoLink knowledge graph. Big Earth Data 2(2), 131–143 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1080/20964471.2018.1469291
Haller, A., Fernández, J., Kamdar, M., Polleres, A.: What are links in linked open data? A characterization and evaluation of links between knowledge graphs on the web. J. Data Inf. Qual. 12, 1–34 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1145/3369875
Linked open vocabularies (LOV). Linked Open Vocabularies. (n.d.). https://lov.linkeddata.es/dataset/lov/
Acknowledgments
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 955569.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Ethics declarations
The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Maratsi, M.I., Alexopoulos, C., Charalabidis, Y. (2024). A Structured Analysis of Domain-Specific Linked Open Vocabularies (LOV): Indicators for Interoperability and Reusability. In: Papadaki, M., Themistocleous, M., Al Marri, K., Al Zarouni, M. (eds) Information Systems. EMCIS 2023. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol 501. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56478-9_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56478-9_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-56477-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-56478-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)