Abstract
It has been noted that a number of metaheuristics are applied with success to power system optimal reactive power dispatch (ORPD) challenges. These algorithms’ convergence rates are also determined to be low, and the results they provide are deemed to be inadequate. It suggests that there is insufficient investigation and exploitation in the algorithm. Therefore, an appropriate approach is needed to improve the algorithm’s search performance. The enhanced butterfly optimization algorithm (EBOA) is used in this work to address the power system’s ORPD problems. IEEE 30 bus network is chosen as a base network to test and validate the performance of the methods. On this systems, all three goals—Power Loss Minimization, TVD Minimization, and L-Index Minimization—are taken into account. The outcomes of EBOA have been equated with those of the novel BOA and additional modern heuristics. Additionally, statistical analysis is performed to evaluate the algorithm’s resilience.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- i::
-
generating unit
- t::
-
time duration
- ORPD::
-
Optimal reactive power dispatch
- EBOA::
-
Enhanced butterfly optimization algorithm
- TLBO::
-
Teaching learning based optimization
- CSO::
-
Chicken swarm optimization
- EPSO::
-
Evaluated particle swarm optimization
- PLoss::
-
Active Power Loss
- TVD::
-
Total voltage deviation
- gk::
-
Conductance of kth line
- L-Index::
-
Voltage Stability Enhancement
- VPQ::
-
Voltage of load bus
- VPV::
-
Voltage of generating bus
References
Wood, A.J., Wollenberg, B.F.: Power Generation Operation and Control. Wiley, Hoboken (1996)
Arora, S., Singh, S.: Butterfly optimization algorithm: a novel approach for global optimization. Soft. Comput. 23, 715–734 (2019)
Bordin, C., Mishra, S., Palu, I.: A multihorizon approach for the reliability-oriented network restructuring problem, considering learning effects, construction time, and cables maintenance costs. Renew. Energy 168, 878–895 (2021)
Yang, C., et al.: Optimal power flow in distribution network: a review on problem formulation and optimization methods. Energies 16(16), 5974 (2023)
Amomoh, J., Adapa, R., El-Hawary, M.E.: A review of selected optimal power flow literature to 1993. I. Nonlinear and quadratic programing approach. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 14, 96–104 (1999)
Vargas, L.S., Quintana, V.H., Vannelli, A.: A tutorial description of an interior point method and its application to security constrained economic dispatch. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 8, 1315–1324 (1981)
Iba, K.: Reactive power optimization by genetic algorithm. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 9, 685–692 (1994)
Mishra, S., Bordin, C., Palu, I.: RNR: reliability oriented network restructuring. In: 2018 IEEE 59th International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON), Riga, Latvia (2018)
Neubauer, A.: Adaptive non-uniform mutation for genetic algorithms. In: International Conference on Computational Intelligence, pp. 24–34 (2005)
Dorigo, M., Birattari, M., Stutzle, T.: Ant colony optimization. IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. 1, 28–39 (2006)
Rajan, A., Malakar, T.: Optimum economic and emission dispatch using exchange market algorithm. Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. 82, 545–560 (2016)
Rajan, A., Malakar, T.: Exchange market algorithm based optimum reactive power dispatch. Appl. Soft Comput. 43, 320–336 (2016)
Yao, C., Zhang, Y.: Direct power flow controller with continuous full regulation range. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 39(5), 5449–5461 (2024)
Akter, M., Nazaripouya, H.: A review of data-driven methods for power flow analysis. In: 2023 North American Power Symposium (NAPS), pp.1–6 (2023)
Chen, Y., Wu, C., Qi, J.: Data-driven power flow method based on exact linear regression equations. J. Mod. Power Syst. Clean Energy 10(3), 800–804 (2022)
Liu, Y., Zhang, N., Wang, Y., Yang, J., Kang, C.: Data-driven power flow linearization: a regression approach. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 10(3), 2569–2580 (2019)
Li, P., Wu, W., Wang, X., Xu, B.: A data-driven linear optimal power flow model for distribution networks. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 38(1), 956–959 (2023)
Acknowledgement
The Research Council of Norway (RCN) provided funding for this work under Grant number. 326673 (SysOpt project).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2025 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Sachan, S., Mishra, S., Øyvang, T., Bordin, C. (2025). Comparison of Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch Methods in IEEE 30 Bus System. In: Jørgensen, B.N., Ma, Z.G., Wijaya, F.D., Irnawan, R., Sarjiya, S. (eds) Energy Informatics. EI.A 2024. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 15272. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-74741-0_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-74741-0_18
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-74740-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-74741-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)