Abstract
The demographic change in the European society leads to an increased demand for assistance and support systems for elderly people. To cope with the upcoming superannuation of the population a variety of projects for developing Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) solutions were funded. The usage of multiple sensor sources can increase the accuracy and fault tolerance of an ambient system, but increases the effort and complexity for decision making as well. In ambient assisted environments, where the decision making process has to consider different user specific behavior, complexity becomes an issue. Therefore, we propose the usage of a semantic layer, which encapsulates user specific information and enriches sensed user interactions with semantics. Within this paper we present an approach, which (i) allows to verify sensor events in a user specific context during decision making and (ii) ensures that actions are triggered corresponding to the user’s needs. To demonstrate the feasibility of our approach we implemented the use case of detecting and handling a critical household event by using a simulation environment to evaluate different scenario set ups.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Amoretti, M., Wientapper, F., Furfari, F., Lenzi, S., Chessa, S.: Sensor data fusion for activity monitoring in ambient assisted living environments. In: Proc. 1st Int. Conference on Sensor Systems and Software (S-Cube 2009), pp. 206–221 (2009)
Apache. Jena Framework (2013)
Baumgartner, N., Retschitzegger, W.: A survey of upper ontologies for situation awareness. In: Proc. of the 4th IASTED International Conference on Knowledge Sharing and Collaborative Engineering, St. Thomas, USA, pp. 1–9 (2006)
Becker, M.: Software architecture trends and promising technology for ambient assisted living systems. In: Proc. of Assisted Living Systems - Models, Architectures and Engineering Approaches. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum fuer Informatik, Germany (2008)
Buchmayr, M., Kurschl, W., Kueng, J.: A Simulator for Generating and Visualizing Sensor Data for Ambient Intelligence Environments. In: Proc. of the 2nd Int. Conference on Ambient Systems, Networks and Technologies (ANT 2011), Niagara Falls, Canada, pp. 90–97 (September 2011)
Buchmayr, M., Kurschl, W., Küng, J.: A rule based approach for mapping sensor data to ontological models in AAL environments. In: Castano, S., Vassiliadis, P., Lakshmanan, L.V.S., Lee, M.L. (eds.) ER Workshops 2012. LNCS, vol. 7518, pp. 3–12. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)
Clark and P. LLC. Pellet: OWL 2 Reasoner for Java (2013)
Compton, M., Barnaghi, P., Bermudez, L., Garcia-Castro, R., Corcho, O., Cox, S., Graybeal, J., Hauswirth, M., Henson, C., Herzog, A., Huang, V., Janowicz, K., Kelsey, W.D., Phuoc, D.L., Lefort, L., Leggieri, M., Neuhaus, H., Nikolov, A., Page, K., Passant, A., Sheth, A., Taylor, K.: The ssn ontology of the w3c semantic sensor network incubator group. Web Semantics: Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web 17 (2012)
W. I. Group. Semantic Sensor Network XG Final Report (2011)
Guillen, S.: Universaal Open Architecture and Platform for Ambient Assisted Living (2012)
Happel, H.J., Seedorf, S.S.: Applications of ontologies in software engineering. In: Proc. of the Int. Workshop on Semantic Web Enabled Software Engineering (SWESE 2006), Athens, USA, pp. 1–14 (2006)
Klein, M., Schmidt, A., Lauer, R.: Ontology-centred design of an ambient middleware for assisted living: The case of soprano. In: Proc. of the 30th Annual German Conference on Artificial Intelligence (2007)
Kokar, M.M., Matheus, C.J., Baclawski, K.: Ontology-based situation awareness. Inf. Fusion 10(1), 83–98 (2009)
Llinas, J., Bowman, C., Rogova, G., Steinberg, A.: Revisiting the JDL data fusion model II. In: Proc. of the 7th Intern. Conference on Information Fusion, Stockholm, Sweden, pp. 1218–1230 (2004)
Mackenbach, J.P.: Health inequalities: Europe in profile. Technical report, Department of Public Health, University Medical Center Rotterdam (2006), Expert report commissioned by the UK presidency of the EU
Moraru, A., Mladenic, D.: A framework for semantic enrichment of sensor data. In: Proc. of the 34th Conference on Information Technology Interfaces (ITI), pp. 155–160 (June 2012)
Nehmer, J., Becker, M., Karshmer, A., Lamm, R.: Living assistance systems: an ambient intelligence approach. In: Proc. of the 28th Int. Conference on Software Engineering, ICSE, New York, USA, pp. 43–50 (2006)
Nick, M., Becker, M.: A hybrid approach to intelligent living assistance. In: In Proc. of the 7th International Conference on Hybrid Intelligent Systems (HIS), pp. 283–289 (2007)
OSGi Alliance. OSGi Framework (2013)
Rennemark, M., Holst, G., Fagerstrom, C., Halling, A.: Factors related to frequent usage of the primary healthcare services in old age: findings from the swedish national study on aging and care. Health & Social Care in the Community 17(3), 304–311 (2009)
Russomanno, D.J., Kothari, C.R., Thomas, O.A.: Building a sensor ontology: A practical approach leveraging iso and ogc models. In: Proc. of the Int. Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ICAI), Las Vegas, US, pp. 637–643 (2005)
Schmidt, A., Wolf, P., Klein, M., Balfanz, D.: 2. Deutscher Kongress Ambient Assisted Living, Berlin, Germany
W. Technologies. Jena Rules Syntax (2013)
universAAL. universAAL White Book Advanced (2013)
van den Broek, G., Cavallo, F., Wehrmann, C.: AALIANCE Ambient Assisted Living Roadmap, vol. 6. IOS Press (2010)
W3C. OWL 2 Web Ontology Language (2009)
W3C. Resource Description Framework, RDF (2013)
Wolf, P., Schmidt, A., Klein, M.: SOPRANO - An extensible, open AAL platform for elderly people based on semantical contracts. In: Proc. of the 18th European Conference on AI, 3rd Workshop on AI Techniques for Ambient Intelligence, Greece, (2008)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Buchmayr, M., Kurschl, W., Küng, J. (2013). Customized Situation Verification in Ambient Assisted Living Environments. In: Augusto, J.C., Wichert, R., Collier, R., Keyson, D., Salah, A.A., Tan, AH. (eds) Ambient Intelligence. AmI 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8309. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03647-2_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03647-2_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-03646-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-03647-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)
