Abstract
Fingerspelling is a critical communication of sign language used not only by deaf children but also by parents, teachers and interpreters who support them. The recognition of fingerspelling is particularly difficult for sign language learners and support software for practice is particularly limited due to the fluid and natural way that signers will spell with their hands. Any software tool that helps people practice reading fingerspelling must be natural enough to represent the fluidity of this motion while at the same time being flexible enough to spell any list of words in the target language in any order.
To address these needs, this paper introduces a novel mobile app called "Fingerspelling Tutor" that produces natural full-motion fingerspelling using a realistic 3D computer animated character. The app can fingerspell any word that the user types in and can provide practice and quizzing opportunities for the user that are not limited to a fixed set of word lists. The software also allows users to post on social media sites to share their progress with fellow students.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Battison, R.M.: Lexical Borrowing in American Sign Language. Linstok Press, Silver Spring (1978)
Gallaudet Research Institute: Stanford Achievement Test, 9th edn., Form S, Norms booklet. Gallaudet University, Washington DC, USA (1996)
Strong, M. (ed.): Language Learning and Deafness. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1988)
Ramsey, C., Padden, C.: Natives and Newcomers: Gaining Access to Literacy in a Classroom for Deaf Children. Anthropology & Education Quarterly 29(1), 5–24 (1998)
Jones, T., Ewing, K.: An analysis of teacher preparation in deaf education: Programs approved by the Council on Education of the Deaf. American Annals of the Deaf 147(5), 71–78 (2002)
Schick, B., Williams, K., Kupermintz, H.: Look Who’s Being Left Behind: Educational Interpreters and Access to Education for Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Students. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education 11(1), 3–20 (2006)
Meyers, J.E., Bartee, J.W.: Improvements in the Signing Skills of Hearing Parents of Deaf Children. American Annals of the Deaf 137, 257–260 (1992)
Grushkin, D.A.: Lexidactylophobia: The irrational fear of fingerspelling. American Annals of the Deaf 143, 404–415 (1998)
Wilcox, S.: The Phonetics of Fingerspelling. John Benjamins Publishing, Amsterdam (1992)
Smith, C., Lentz, E., Mikos, K.: Signing Naturally - Student Workbook Level 1. Dawn Sign Press, San Diego (1988)
Jaklic, A., Vodopivec, D., Komac, V.: Learning sign language through multimedia. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems 1995, pp. 282–285. IEEE, Washington DC (1995)
Vicars, B.: Dr. Bill Vicars’ American Sign Language (ASL) Fingerspelling Practice Site, http://asl.ms
McDonald, J., Alkoby, K., Carter, R., Christopher, J., Davidson, M., Ethridge, D., Wolfe, R.: An improved articulated model of the human hand. The Visual Computer 17(3), 158–166 (2001)
Su, A.: VRML-based Representations of ASL fingerspelling on the World-Wide Web. In: Third International ACM SIGCAPH Conference on Assistive Technologies, http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/~su/publications/assets98_.html
Dickson, S.: Advanced Animation in Mathematica. The Mathematica Journal 15(2) (2013), doi:dx.doi.org/doi:10.3888/tmj.15-2
Adamo-Villani, N., Beni, G.: Automated finger spelling by highly realistic 3D animation. British Journal of Educational Technology 35(3), 345–362 (2004)
Jamrozik, D.G., Davidson, M.J., McDonald, J.C., Wolfe, R.: Teaching Students to Decipher Fingerspelling through Context: A New Pedagogical Approach. In: Roberson, L., Shaw, S. (eds.) Putting the Pieces Together: A Collaborative Approach to Educational Excellence - Proceedings of the 17th National Convention of Interpreter Trainers, San Antonio, USA, pp. 35–47 (2010)
Jamrozik, D.G., Wolfe, R.: Using Contextual Cues in Deciphering Fingerspelling: New Discoveries and Techniques. Deaf Studies Today! Orem, Utah, USA (2009)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Toro, J.A., McDonald, J.C., Wolfe, R. (2014). Fostering Better Deaf/Hearing Communication through a Novel Mobile App for Fingerspelling. In: Miesenberger, K., Fels, D., Archambault, D., Peňáz, P., Zagler, W. (eds) Computers Helping People with Special Needs. ICCHP 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8548. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08599-9_82
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08599-9_82
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-08598-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-08599-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)