Abstract
The vast majority of photo voltaic (PV) arrays often work in harsh outdoor environment, and undergo various fault, such as local material aging, shading, open circuit, short circuit and so on. The generation of these fault will reduce the power generation efficiency, and even lead to fire disaster which threaten the safety of social property. In this paper, an on-line distributed monitoring system based on ZigBee wireless sensors network is designed to monitor the output current, voltage and irradiate of each PV module, and the temperature and the irradiate of the environment. A simulation PV module model is established, based on which some common faults are simulated and fault training samples are obtained. Finally, a genetic algorithm optimized Back Propagation (BP) neural network fault diagnosis model is built and trained by the fault samples data. Experiment result shows that the system can detect the common faults of PV array with high accuracy.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Sharma, V., Chandel, S.: Performance and degradation analysis for long term reliability of solar PV systems: a review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 27, 753–767 (2013)
Wang, Y., Li, Z., et al.: Online fault diagnosis of PV module based on BP neural network. Power Netw. Technol. 37(8), 2094–2100 (2013)
Wang, P., Zheng, S.: Fault analysis of solar PV array based on infrared image. Solar J. 31(2), 197–202 (2010)
Li, B.: Research on fault detection method for PV array. Tianjin University (2010)
Drews, A., De Keizer, A., et al.: Monitoring and remote failure detection of PV systems based on satellite observations. Sol. Energy 81(4), 548–564 (2007)
Chouder, A., Silvestre, S.: Automatic supervision and fault detection of PV systems based on power losses analysis. Energy Convers. Manag. 51(10), 1929–1937 (2010)
Gokmen, N., Karatepe, E., et al.: An efficient fault diagnosis method for PV systems based on operating voltage-window. Energy Convers. Manag. 73, 350–360 (2013)
Syafaruddin, S., Karatepe, E., et al.: Controlling of artificial neural network for fault diagnosis of photo voltaic array. In: 2011 16th International Conference on Intelligent System Application to Power Systems (ISAP). IEEE (2011)
Spataru, S., Sera, D., et al.: Detection of increased series losses in PV arrays using fuzzy inference systems. In: 2012 38th IEEE Photo Voltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC). IEEE (2012)
Papageorgas, P., Piromalis, D., et al.: Smart solar panels: in-situ monitoring of photo voltaic panels based on wired and wireless sensor networks. Energy Procedia 36, 535–545 (2013)
Ando, B., Baglio, S., et al.: SENTINELLA: a WSN for a smart monitoring of PV systems at module level. In: 2013 IEEE International Workshop on Measurements and Networking Proceedings (M&N). IEEE (2013)
Ducange, P., Fazzolari, M., et al.: An intelligent system for detecting faults in photo voltaic fields. In: 2011 11th International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications (ISDA). IEEE (2011)
Acknowledgment
This research is supported by the grant No. JA14038 and No. JK2014003 from the Educational Department of Fujian Province, the grant No. 2015J05124 from Science and Technology Department of Fujian Province, the grant No. LXKQ201504 from ministry of education of China.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Lin, H., Chen, Z., Wu, L., Lin, P., Cheng, S. (2015). On-line Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis of PV Array Based on BP Neural Network Optimized by Genetic Algorithm. In: Bikakis, A., Zheng, X. (eds) Multi-disciplinary Trends in Artificial Intelligence. MIWAI 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9426. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26181-2_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26181-2_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-26180-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-26181-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)