Abstract
The current stress on having a rapid development cycle for microprocessors featuring pipeline-based execution leads to a high demand of automated techniques supporting the design, including a support for its verification. We present an automated technique exploiting static analysis of data paths and formal verification of parameterized systems in order to discover flaws caused by improperly handled data hazards. In particular, as a complement of our previous work on read-after-write hazards, we focus on write-after-write and write-after-read hazards in microprocessors with a single pipeline.
This work was supported by the Czech Science Foundation under the project 14-11384S, the EU/Czech IT4Innovations Centre of Excellence project CZ.1.05/ 1.1.00/02.0070, and the internal BUT project FIT-S-14-2486.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aagaard, M.D.: A hazards-based correctness statement for pipelined circuits. In: Geist, D., Tronci, E. (eds.) CHARME 2003. LNCS, vol. 2860, pp. 66–80. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Abdulla, P.A., Haziza, F., Holík, L.: All for the price of few. In: Giacobazzi, R., Berdine, J., Mastroeni, I. (eds.) VMCAI 2013. LNCS, vol. 7737, pp. 476–495. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)
Burch, J.R., Dill, D.L.: Automatic verification of pipelined microprocessor control. In: Dill, D.L. (ed.) CAV 1994. LNCS, vol. 818, pp. 68–80. Springer, Heidelberg (1994)
Charvat, L., Smrcka, A., Vojnar, T.: Automatic formal correspondence checking of ISA and RTL microprocessor description. In: Proceedings of MTV 2012, pp. 6–12. IEEE (2012)
Charvat, L., Smrcka, A., Vojnar, T.: Using formal verification of parameterized systems in RAW hazard analysis in microprocessors. In: Proceedings of MTV 2014, pp. 83–89. IEEE (2014)
Clarke, E., Talupur, M., Veith, H.: Environment abstraction for parameterized verification. In: Emerson, E.A., Namjoshi, K.S. (eds.) VMCAI 2006. LNCS, vol. 3855, pp. 126–141. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Hao, K., Ray, S., Xie, F.: Equivalence checking for function pipelining in behavioral synthesis. In: Proceedings of DATE 2014, pp. 1–6. IEEE (2014)
Jones, R.B., Seger, C.H., Dill, D.L.: Self-consistency checking. In: Srivas, M., Camilleri, A. (eds.) FMCAD 1996. LNCS, vol. 1166, pp. 159–171. Springer, Heidelberg (1996)
Koelbl, A., Jacoby, R., Jain, H., Pixley, C.: Solver technology for system-level to RTL equivalence checking. In: Proceedings of DATE 2009, pp. 196–201. IEEE (2009)
Kuhne, U., Beyer, S., Bormann, J., Barstow, J.: Automated formal verification of processors based on architectural models. In: Proceedings of FMCAD 2010, pp. 129–136. IEEE (2010)
Mishra, P., Tomiyama, H., Dutt, N., Nicolau, A.: Automatic verification of in-order execution in microprocessors with fragmented pipelines and multicycle functional units. In: Proceedings of DATE 2002, pp. 36–43. IEEE (2002)
Patterson, D.A., Hennessy, J.L.: Computer Organization and Design: The Hardware/Software Interface, 4th edn. Morgan Kaufmann, Boston (2012)
Velev, M.N., Gao, P.: Automatic formal verification of multithreaded pipelined microprocessors. In: Proceedings of ICCAD 2011, pp. 679–686. IEEE (2011)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Charvát, L., Smrčka, A., Vojnar, T. (2015). Microprocessor Hazard Analysis Via Formal Verification of Parameterized Systems. In: Moreno-Díaz, R., Pichler, F., Quesada-Arencibia, A. (eds) Computer Aided Systems Theory – EUROCAST 2015. EUROCAST 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9520. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27340-2_75
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27340-2_75
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-27339-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-27340-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)