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Cryptanalysis of Midori128 Using Impossible Differential Techniques

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Information Security Practice and Experience (ISPEC 2016)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNSC,volume 10060))

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Abstract

The Midori family of light weight block cipher is presented in ASIACRYPT2015. It is uses a SPN structure and has two versions: Midori64 and Midori128. In this paper we use a 6-round impossible differential path and present 10-round impossible differential attack on Midori128. We exploit the properties of S-boxes to aid our attack. We construct a hash table in the pre-computation phase to reduce time complexity. Our attack requires \(2^{116.17}\) chosen plaintexts, \(2^{97}\) blocks of memory and \(2^{116.71}\) 10-round Midori128 encryptions. We show that this is the first attack ever applied to Midori128.

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Acknowledgments

We would like to thank anonymous reviewers for their very helpful comments on the paper. This work is supported by National Key Basic Research 973 Program of China under Grant No. 2013CB834205 and National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61133013).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China

    Zhan Chen

  2. Institute of Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China

    Xiaoyun Wang

  3. School of Mathematics, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, China

    Huaifeng Chen & Xiaoyun Wang

  4. Key Laboratory of Cryptologic Technology and Information Security, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, China

    Huaifeng Chen & Xiaoyun Wang

Authors
  1. Zhan Chen
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  2. Huaifeng Chen
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  3. Xiaoyun Wang
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xiaoyun Wang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Huawei International, Singapore, Singapore

    Feng Bao

  2. University of Surrey, Guilford, Surrey, United Kingdom

    Liqun Chen

  3. Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore

    Robert H. Deng

  4. Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

    Guojun Wang

A Appendix

A Appendix

1.1 A.1 Sboxes Used in Midori128

See Tables 3, 4, 5 and 6.

Table 3. \(SSb_0\)
Full size table
Table 4. \(SSb_1\)
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Table 5. \(SSb_2\)
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Table 6. \(SSb_3\)
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Chen, Z., Chen, H., Wang, X. (2016). Cryptanalysis of Midori128 Using Impossible Differential Techniques. In: Bao, F., Chen, L., Deng, R., Wang, G. (eds) Information Security Practice and Experience. ISPEC 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10060. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49151-6_1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49151-6_1

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-49150-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-49151-6

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