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A Two-Way Path Between Formal and Informal Design of Embedded Systems

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Unifying Theories of Programming (UTP 2016)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 10134))

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Abstract

It is well known that informal simulation-based design of embedded systems has a low initial cost and delivers early results; yet it cannot guarantee the correctness and reliability of the system to be developed. In contrast, the correctness and reliability of the system can be thoroughly investigated with formal design, but it requires a larger effort, which increases the development cost. Therefore, it is desirable for a designer to move between formal and informal design. This paper describes how to translate Hybrid CSP (HCSP) formal models into Simulink graphical models, so that the models can be simulated and tested using a MATLAB platform, thus avoiding expensive formal verification if the development is at a stage where it is considered unnecessary. Together with our previous work on encoding Simulink/Stateflow diagrams into HCSP, it provides a two-way path in the design of embedded systems, so that the designer can flexibly shift between formal and informal models. The translation from HCSP into Simulink diagrams is implemented as a fully automatic tool, and the correctness of the translation is justified using Unifying Theories of Programming (UTP).

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Notes

  1. 1.

    An oracle that interprets non-determinism is none of the blocks in Simulink library, inasmuch as the random block provided by Simulink generates pseudo random numbers, which is in itself deterministic.

  2. 2.

    We always assume time evolution is modeled in \(S_C\), i.e., it contains \(\dot{now}=1\).

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Acknowledgements

The work is supported partly by “973 Program” under grant No. 2014CB340701, by NSFC under grants 91418204 and 91118007, by CDZ project CAP (GZ 1023), and by the CAS/SAFEA International Partnership Program for Creative Research Teams.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. State Key Laboratory of Computer Science, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

    Mingshuai Chen, Shuling Wang & Naijun Zhan

  2. Department of Computer Science, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark

    Anders P. Ravn

  3. Chinese Academy of Space Technology, Beijing, China

    Mengfei Yang

Authors
  1. Mingshuai Chen
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  2. Anders P. Ravn
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  3. Shuling Wang
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  4. Mengfei Yang
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  5. Naijun Zhan
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Naijun Zhan .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. London South Bank University, London, United Kingdom

    Jonathan P. Bowen

  2. East China Normal University, Shanghai, China

    Huibiao Zhu

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Chen, M., Ravn, A.P., Wang, S., Yang, M., Zhan, N. (2017). A Two-Way Path Between Formal and Informal Design of Embedded Systems. In: Bowen, J., Zhu, H. (eds) Unifying Theories of Programming. UTP 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10134. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52228-9_4

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