Abstract
The present study measured the visual lobe shape and visual search performance of 65 participants under different background music conditions. A 2 (tempo: 40% faster vs. 40% lower) × 2 (volume: 85 dB vs. 55 dB) between-subject factorial design was used in this experiment. Results revealed that the tempo and volume of background music had significant effects on visual lobe area, and the size of visual lobe was largest when the music tempo was fast and the volume was large. As to visual search performance, search time was significantly shorter when music tempo was fast. The obtained results indicated that the tempo, volume as well as subjects’ perceived feeling of background music had an influence on visual lobe shape and visual search performance. The conclusions could provide guidelines for the design of visual tasks with background music.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Day, R.F., Lin, C.H., Huang, W.H., Chuang, S.H.: Effects of music tempo and task difficulty on multi-attribute decision-making: an eye-tracking approach. Comput. Hum. Behav. 25(1), 130–143 (2009)
North, A.C., Hargreaves, D.J., McKendrick, J.: The effects of music on atmosphere in a bank and a bar. J. Appl. Soc. Psychol. 30(7), 1504–1522 (2000)
Yalch, R., Spangenberg, E.: Effects of store music on shopping behavior. J. Consum. Market. 7(2), 55–63 (1990)
McElrea, H., Standing, L.: Fast music causes fast drinking. Percept. Mot. Skills 75(2), 362 (1992)
Chang, E.T., Lai, H.L., Chen, P.W., Hsieh, Y.M., Lee, L.H.: The effects of music on the sleep quality of adults with chronic insomnia using evidence from polysomnographic and self-reported analysis: a randomized control trial. Int. J. Nurs. Stud. 49(8), 921–930 (2012)
Vaajoki, A., Pietilä, A.M., Kankkunen, P., Vehviläinen-Julkunen, K.: Effects of listening to music on pain intensity and pain distress after surgery: an intervention. J. Clin. Nurs. 21(5–6), 708–717 (2012)
Kämpfe, J., Sedlmeier, P., Renkewitz, F.: The impact of background music on adult listeners: a meta-analysis. Psychol. Music 39(4), 424–448 (2011)
Furnham, A., Allass, K.: The influence of musical distraction of varying complexity on the cognitive performance of extroverts and introverts. Eur. J. Personal. 13(1), 27–38 (1999)
Huang, R.H., Shih, Y.N.: Effects of background music on concentration of workers. Work 38(4), 383–387 (2011)
Davies, D.R., Lang, L., Shackleton, V.J.: The effects of music and task difficulty on performance at a visual vigilance task. Br. J. Psychol. 64(3), 383–389 (1973)
Kallinen, K.: Reading news from a pocket computer in a distracting environment: effects of the tempo of background music. Comput. Hum. Behav. 18(5), 537–551 (2002)
Rau, P.L.P., Chen, D.: Effects of watermark and music on mobile message advertisements. Int. J. Hum.-Comput. Stud. 64(9), 905–914 (2006)
De Groot, A.: Effects of stimulus characteristics and background music on foreign language vocabulary learning and forgetting. Lang. Learn. 56(3), 463–506 (2006)
Furnham, A., Bradley, A.: Music while you work: the differential distraction of background music on the cognitive test performance of introverts and extraverts. Appl. Cogn. Psychol. 11(5), 445–455 (1997)
Smith, C.A., Morris, L.W.: Differential effects of stimulative and sedative music on anxiety, concentration, and performance. Psychol. Rep. 41(3_suppl), 1047–1053 (1977)
Nittono, H.: Background instrumental music and serial recall. Percept. Mot. Skills 84(3_suppl), 1307–1313 (1997)
Woo, E.W., Kanachi, M.: The effects of music type and volume on short-term memory. Tohoku Psychol. Folia 64, 68–76 (2006)
Brown, I.D.: Effect of a car radio on driving in traffic. Ergonomics 8(4), 475–479 (1965)
Phillips, R.R., Madhavan, P.: The effect of distractor modality and processing code on human-automation interaction. Cogn. Technol. Work 13(4), 233–244 (2011)
Beh, H.C., Hirst, R.: Performance on driving-related tasks during music. Ergonomics 42(8), 1087–1098 (1999)
Crust, L., Clough, P.J., Robertson, C.: Influence of music and distraction on visual search performance of participants with high and low affect intensity. Percept. Mot. Skills 98(3), 888–896 (2004)
Jaušovec, N., Habe, K.: The influence of auditory background stimulation (mozart’s sonata K.448) on visual brain activity. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 51(3), 261–271 (2004)
Chan, A.H., Tang, N.Y.: Visual lobe shape and search performance for targets of different difficulty. Ergonomics 50(2), 289–318 (2007)
Chan, A.H., So, D.K.: Measurement and quantification of visual lobe shape characteristics. Int. J. Industr. Ergon. 36(6), 541–552 (2006)
Fried, R., Berkowitz, L.: Music hath charms… and can influence helpfulness. J. Appl. Soc. Psychol. 9(3), 199–208 (1979)
Yu, R.F., Yang, L.D.: Age-related changes in visual lobe shape characteristics and their relationship to visual search performance. Ergonomics 57(9), 1300–1314 (2014)
Chan, A.H.S., So, D.K.T.: Shape characteristics of useful field of view and visual search time. Le travail Humain 70(4), 343–367 (2007)
Kämpfe, J., Sedlmeier, P., Renkewitz, F.: The impact of background music on adult listeners: a meta-analysis. Psychol. Music 39(4), 424–448 (2011)
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by a grant from the Natural Science Foundation of China [project number 71471098].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Yang, L., Yu, R. (2018). Effects of Background Music on Visual Lobe and Visual Search Performance. In: Baldwin, C. (eds) Advances in Neuroergonomics and Cognitive Engineering. AHFE 2017. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 586. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60642-2_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60642-2_19
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-60641-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-60642-2
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)