Abstract
This is a position paper describing the author’s views on a potential new research direction for assessing, constructing and exploiting brain-founded models of learning of individual as well as collective humans. The recent approach – called ViewpointS – aiming to unify the Semantic and the Social Web, data mining included, by means of a simple “subjective” primitive – the viewpoint - denoting proximity among elements of the world, seems to offer a promising context of innovative empirical research in modeling human learning less constrained with respect to the previous three other ones. Within this context, a few phenomena of serendipitous learning have been simulated, showing that the process of collective construction of knowledge during free navigation may offer interesting side effects of informal, serendipitous knowledge acquisition and learning. We envision therefore an extension of the modeling functions within ViewpointS by adding measures of the emotions and mental states as acquired during experimental sessions. These brain-related components may in a first phase allow to describe and classify models in order to understand the relations among knowledge structures and mental states. Subsequently, more predictive experiments may be envisaged. These may allow to forecast the acquisition of knowledge as well as sentiment from previous events during interactions. We are convinced that useful applications may range, for instance, from Tutoring, to Health, to consensus formation in Politics at very low investment costs as the experimental set up consists of minimal extensions of the Web.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Carbonnel, J.R.: AI in CAI: An Artificial-Intelligence Approach to Computer-Assisted Instruction. IEEE Transactions on Man Machine Systems 11(4), 190–202 (1970)
Self, J.A.: Student models in computer-aided instruction. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies 6(2), 261–276 (1974)
Self, J.A.; Bypassing the intractable problem of student modelling. In: Frasson, C., Gauthier, G. (eds.) Intelligent Tutoring Systems: at the Crossroads of Artificial Intelligence and Education, pp. 107–123. Ablex, Norwood (1990)
Sefton-Green, J.: Literature Review in Informal Learning with Technology Outside School. NESTA FUTURELAB, report 7. https://www.nfer.ac.uk/publications/FUTL72. Accessed 2017/04/15
Lemoisson, P., Surroca, G., Jonquet, C., Cerri, S.A.: ViewpointS: when social ranking meets the semantic web. In: Rus, V., Markov, Z. (eds) FLAIRS 2017 The 30th International FLAIRS Conference. AAAI Press, Marco Island (2017)
Surroca, G., Lemoisson, P., Jonquet, C., Cerri, S.A.: Preference dissemination by sharing viewpoints : simulating serendipity. In: Fred, A., Aveiro, D., Dietz, J., Filipe, J., Liu, K. (eds.) Proceedings of the 7th International Joint Conference on Knowledge Discovery, Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management, Volume 2: KEOD, IC3K (2), Lisbon, Portugal, pp. 402–409 (2015)
Corneli, J., Pease, A., Colton, S., Jordanous, A., Guckelsberger, C.: Modelling serendipity in a computational context. CoRR abs/1411.0440 (2014). https://arxiv.org/abs/1411.0440. Accessed 2017/04/15
Van Andel, P.: Anatomy of the Unsought Finding. Serendipity: Origin, History, Domains, Traditions, Appearances, Patterns and Programmability. The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 45(2), 631–648 (1994)
Rorschach tests. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rorschach_test. Accessed 2017/04/15
Castrogiovanni P., Maffei G., Pasquinucci P.J., Lijtmaer N., Torrigiani G., Cerri S.A., Zampolli A.: Analisi linguistica delle risposte al test di Rorschach di schizofrenici e neurotici e dei rispettivi familiari. I. - Metodologia e primi risultati di un’analisi condotta mediante elaboratori elettronici. Neopsichiatria 34(4), 810–837 (1968). Arti Grafiche Pacini Mariotti, Pisa, Italy
Personality Traits. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Five_personality_traits. Accessed 2017/04/15
Nunes, M.A.S.N., Cerri, S.A., Blanc, N.: Improving recommendations by using personality traits in user profiles. In: International Conferences on Knowledge Management and New Media Technology, Graz, Austria, pp. 92–100 (2008)
Principles of grouping or Gestalt laws of grouping. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principles_of_grouping. Accessed 2017/04/15
Edelman, G.: Neural Darwinism: The theory of neuronal group selection. Basic Books, New York (1987)
VygotskyZPD. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zone_of_proximal_development. Accessed 2017/04/15
Web Science. http://www.webscience.org/manifesto/. Accessed 2017/04/15
Popper, K.: Conjectures and Refutations. The Growth of Scientific Knowledge. Basic Books, New York (1962)
Chaouachi, M., Jraidi, I., Frasson, C.: Adapting to learners’ mental states using a physiological computing approach, FLAIRS 2015. In: The 28th International FLAIRS Conference. AAAI Press, Hollywood (2015)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Cerri, S.A., Lemoisson, P. (2017). Tracing and Enhancing Serendipitous Learning with ViewpointS. In: Frasson, C., Kostopoulos, G. (eds) Brain Function Assessment in Learning. BFAL 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10512. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67615-9_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67615-9_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-67614-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-67615-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)