Abstract
Network embedding based on the random walk and skip-gram model such as the DeepWalk and Node2Vec algorithms have received wide attention. We identify that these algorithms essentially estimate the node similarities by random walk simulation, which is unreliable, inefficient, and inflexible. We propose to explicitly use node similarity measures instead of random walk simulation. Based on this strategy and a new proposed similarity measure, we present a fast and scalable algorithm AA\(^{+}\)Emb. Experiments show that AA\(^{+}\)Emb outperforms state-of-the-art network embedding algorithms on several commonly used benchmark networks.
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Notes
- 1.
A difference between DeepWalk and node2vec is that the former uses a pure random sampling strategy, while the latter introduces two hyper-parameters to use 2nd-order random walks in order to bias the walks towards a particular search strategy.
- 2.
DeepWalk originally uses hierarchical softmax [9] with an objective similar to this.
- 3.
We omitted evaluation in terms of Micro-F1 because the trends are basically similar to Macro-F1.
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This paper is based on results obtained from a project commissioned by the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO).
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Liu, X., Kertkeidkachorn, N., Murata, T., Kim, KS., Leblay, J., Lynden, S. (2018). Network Embedding Based on a Quasi-Local Similarity Measure. In: Geng, X., Kang, BH. (eds) PRICAI 2018: Trends in Artificial Intelligence. PRICAI 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11012. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97304-3_33
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