Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Skip to main content

A GA-Based Fuzzy Decision Tree Approach for Corporate Bond Rating

  • Conference paper
PRICAI 2004: Trends in Artificial Intelligence (PRICAI 2004)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 3157))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1604 Accesses

Abstract

The induction based on a tree structure is an appropriate representation of the complex human reasoning process such as a corporate bond rating application. Furthermore, the fuzzy decision tree (FDT) can handle the information about vague and incomplete classification knowledge represented in human linguistic terms. In addition, FDT is more flexible by relaxing the constraint of mutual exclusivity of cases in decision tree. We propose a hybrid approach using FDT and genetic algorithms (GA) enhances the effectiveness of FDT to the problem of corporate bond rating classification. This study utilizes a hybrid approach using GA in an attempt to find an optimal or near optimal hurdle values of membership function in FDT. The results show that the accuracy of the integrated approach proposed for this study increases overall classification accuracy rate significantly. We also show that the FDT approach increases the flexibility of the classification process.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Apolloni, B., Zamponi, G., Zanaboni, A.M.: Learning Fuzzy Decision Trees. Neural Networks 11, 885–895 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Baran, A., Lakonishok, J., Ofer, A.R.: The Value of General Price Level Adjusted Data to Bond Rating. Journal of Business Finance and Accounting 7, 135–149 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Belkaoui, A.: Industrial Bond Ratings: A New Look. Financial Management 9, 44–51 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bezdek, J.C.: Pattern Recognition with Fuzzy Objective Function Algorithms. Plenum Press, New York (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Buta, P.: Mining for Financial Knowledge with CBR. AI EXPERT 9, 34–41 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Chen, M.S., Wang, S.W.: Fuzzy Clustering Analysis for Optimizing Fuzzy Membership Functions. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 103, 239–254 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Chiang, I., Hsu, J.Y.: Fuzzy Classification Trees for Data Analysis. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 130, 87–99 (2002)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Chiu, S.: Fuzzy Model Identification Based On Cluster Estimation. J. Intell. Fuzzy Systems. 2, 267–278 (1994)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Davis, L.: Handbook of Genetic Algorithms. Van Nostrand Reinhold, NY (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Colin, A.M.: Genetic Algorithms for Financial Modeling. In: Deboeck, G.J. (ed.) Trading on the Edge, pp. 148–173. John Wiley, New York (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Dutta, S., Shekhar, S.: Bond Rating: A Non-conservative Application of Neural Networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks, San Diego, CA (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Fogel, D.B.: Applying Evolutionary Programming to Selected Traveling Salesman Problems. Cybernetics and Systems 24 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Goldberg, D.E.: Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning. Addison-Wesley, MA (1989)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Han, I., Jo, H., Shin, K.S.: The Hybrid Systems for Credit Rating. Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society 22, 163–173 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Holland, J.H.: Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems. The University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Jeng, B., Jeng, Y., Liang, T.: FILM: a Fuzzy Inductive Learning Method for Automated Knowledge Acquisition. Decision Support Systems 21, 61–73 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Kim, K.S., Han, I.: The Clustering-indexing Method for Case-based Reasoning Using Selforganizing Maps and Learning Vector Quantization for Bond Rating Cases. Expert Systems with Applications 12, 147–156 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Klimasauskas, C.C.: Hybrid Fuzzy Encoding for Improved Backpropagation Performance. Advanced Technology for Developers 1, 13–16 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Koza, J.: Genetic Programming. The MIT Press, Cambridge (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Maher, J.J., Sen, T.K.: Predicting Bond Ratings Using Neural Networks: A Comparison with Logistic Regression. Intelligent Systems in Accounting, Finance and Management 6, 59–72 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Moody, J., Utans, J.: Architecture Selection Strategies for Neural Networks Application to Corporate Bond Rating. In: Refenes, A. (ed.) Neural Networks in the Capital Markets, John Wiley, Chichester (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Pinches, G.E., Mingo, K.A.: A Multivariate Analysis of Industrial Bond Ratings. Journal of Finance 28, 1–18 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Quinlan, J.R.: Induction of Decision Trees. Machine learning 1, 81–106 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Quinlan, J.R.: C4.5: Programs for Machine Learning. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Los Altos (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Shaw, M., Gentry, J.: Inductive Learning for Risk Classification. IEEE Expert, 47–53 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Shin, K.S., Han, I.A.: Case-based Approach Using Inductive Indexing for Corporate Bond Rating. Decision Support Systems 32, 41–52 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Shin, K.S., Han, I.: Case-based Reasoning Supported by Genetic Algorithms for Corporate Bond Rating. Expert Systems with Applications 16, 85–95 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Singleton, J.C., Surkan, A.J.: Bond Rating with Neural Networks. In: Refenes, A. (ed.) Neural Networks in the Capital Markets, John Wiley, Chichester (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Syswerda, G.: Uniform Crossover in Genetic Algorithms. In: Schaffer, J.D. (ed.) Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Genetic Algorithms, Morgan Kaufmann, San Maeto (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Wong, F., Tan, C.: Hybrid neural, genetic and fuzzy systems. In: Deboeck, G.J. (ed.) Trading on the Edge, pp. 245–247. John Wiley, New York (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Yuan, Y., Shaw, M.J.: Induction of Fuzzy Decision Trees. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 69, 125–139 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Shin, Ks., Kim, Hj., Kwon, Sb. (2004). A GA-Based Fuzzy Decision Tree Approach for Corporate Bond Rating. In: Zhang, C., W. Guesgen, H., Yeap, WK. (eds) PRICAI 2004: Trends in Artificial Intelligence. PRICAI 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 3157. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-28633-2_54

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-28633-2_54

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-22817-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-28633-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics