Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Skip to main content

Embodied in a Look: Bridging the Gap between Humans and Avatars

  • Conference paper
Intelligent Virtual Agents (IVA 2003)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 2792))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Recent studies on non-verbal communication have put the need forward to provide virtual agents lifelike looks. In this paper, we present a system allowing to embody a conversational agent by modeling one of its perceptual behavior: gazing at a user. Our system takes as input images of the real scene from a webcam, and allows the virtual agent to look at the person it’s facing. Animation purposes are mainly explored in this paper through the description of our animation system. This system is composed of two types of models: muscle-based (for facial animation) and parametric (to control the gaze). Realism of the animation is also discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Allbeck, J., Badler, N.: Toward representing agent behaviors modified by personality and emotion. In: AAMAS Workshop on Embodied Conversational Agents, Bologna, Italy (July 2002)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Argyle, M., Cook, M.: Gaze and mutual gaze. Cambridge University Press, London (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Boulic, R., Mas, R., Thalmann, D.: A robust approach for the control of the center of mass with inverse kinetics. Computers and Graphics 20(5), 693–701 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Breton, G., Pelé, D., Bouville, C.: Faceengine: a 3d facial animation engine for real time applications. In: ACM Web3D Symposium, Paderborn, Germany (February 2000)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Cassel, J., Thorisson, K.: The power of a nod and a glance: envelope vs. emotional feedback in animated conversational agents. Applied Artificial intelligence 13, 519–538 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Cassel, J.: Embodied conversationnal interface agents. Communication of the ACM 43(4), 70–78 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Cassell, J., Vilhjálmsson, H., Bickmore, T.: BEAT: The behavior expression animation toolkit. In: Proc. of SIGGRAPH 2001, in Computer Graphics Proceedings, pp. 477–486 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Courty, N., Marchand, E.: Computer animation: a new application for image-based visual servoing. In: IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation, Seoul, South Korea, May 2001, vol. 1, pp. 223–228. (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Courty, N., Marchand, E., Arnaldi, B.: Through-the-eyes control of a virtual humanoïd. In: IEEE Int. Conf. on Computer Animation 2001, Seoul, Korea, November 2001, pp. 234–244 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Feraud, R., Bernier, O., Viallet, J.-E., Collobert, M.: A fast and accurate face detector based on neural networks. IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 23, 42–53 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Kuo, A., Zajac, F.: Human standing posture: Multi-joint movement strategies based on biomechanical constraints. Journal of Progress in Brain Research 97 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Morasso, P., Tagliasco, V. (eds.): Human Movement Understanding. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Poggi, I., Pelachaud, C., DeRosis, F.: Eye communication in a conversational 3d synthetic agent. Special Issue of Artificial Intelligence Communications 13, 169–181 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Robinson, D.: The mechanics of human saccadic eye movements. Journal of Physiology 174, 245–264 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Waters, K.: A muscle model for animating three-dimensional facial expression. In: Proceedings of Siggraph. Signal Processing and Communications Series, Anaheim, California (1987)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Courty, N., Breton, G., Pelé, D. (2003). Embodied in a Look: Bridging the Gap between Humans and Avatars. In: Rist, T., Aylett, R.S., Ballin, D., Rickel, J. (eds) Intelligent Virtual Agents. IVA 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 2792. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39396-2_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39396-2_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-20003-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-39396-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics