Abstract
Real-world ontologies have associated data sets. In order to exploit ontologies as a means to provide semantics to the data it is necessary not only to reason about concepts and their properties but also to be able to query the underlying data and efficiently obtain answers. We view ontologies as conceptual schemas that are populated with data. We define a generic graph-based representation for ontology schemas and provide a language for querying ontologies. This language is appropriate for ontology transformation and ontology integration. We show how ontologies can be integrated by defining views over multiple ontologies, and how user queries can be specified using views. Our approach can be easily implemented on top of a relational database management system.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Amann, B., Beeri, C., Fundulaki, I., Scholl, M.: Ontology-Based Integration of XML Web Resources. In: Proc. of the International Semantic Web Conference, pp. 117–131 (2002)
Brickley, D., Guha, R.: RDF Vocabulary Description Language 1.0: RDF Schema. W3C Working Draft, (January 23, 2003), Available on line at http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/WD-rdf-schema-20030123/
Broekstra, J., Klein, M.C.A., Decker, S., Fensel, D., van Harmelen, F.: Enabling Knowledge Representation on the Web by Extending RDF Schema. Computer Networks 39(5), 609–634 (2002)
Calvanese, D., Giacomo, G.D., Lenzerini, M.: A Framework for Ontology Integration. In: Proc. of the Semantic Web Working Symposium (2001)
Erdman, M., Studer, R.: How to Structure and Access XML documents with Ontologies. Data & Knowledge Engineering 36(3), 317–335 (2001)
Fensel, D., Horrocks, I., van Harmelen, F., Decker, S., Erdmann, M., Klein, M.C.A.: OIL in a nutsell. In: Dieng, R., Corby, O. (eds.) EKAW 2000. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 1937, pp. 1–16. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)
Fundulaki, I., Amann, B., Scholl, M., Beeri, C., Vercoustre, A.-M.: Mapping xml fragments to community web ontologies. In: Proc. of the Fourth International Workshop on the Web and Databases (2001)
Garcia-Molina, H., Papakonstantinou, Y., Quass, D., Rajaraman, A., Sagiv, Y., Ullman, J.D., Vassalos, V., Widom, J.: The TSIMMIS Approach to Mediation: Data Models and Languages. Journal of Intelligent Information Systems 8(2), 117–132 (1997)
Guarino, N., Welty, C.A.: A Formal Ontology of Properties. In: Proc. of the 12th Intl. Conf. on Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management. LNCS. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)
Horrocks, I.: DAML+OIL: a Reason-able Web Ontology Language. In: Proc. of the 5th Intl. Conf. on Extending Database Technology, pp. 2–13 (2002)
Horrocks, I., Sattler, U.: Ontology Reasoning in the SHOQ(D) Description Logic. In: Proc. of the 17th Intl. Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 199–204 (2001)
Horrocks, I., Tessaris, S.: Querying the Semantic Web: A Formal Approach. In: Proc. Of the International Semantic Web Conference, pp. 177–191 (2002)
Hull, R.: Managing Semantic Heterogeneity in Databases: A Theoretical Perspective. In: Proc. of the 16th ACM Symp. on Principles of Database Systems, pp. 51–61 (1997)
Kifer, M., Lausen, G., Wu, J.: Logical Foundations of Object-Oriented and Frame-Based Languages. Journal of the ACM 42(4), 741–843 (1995)
Lenzerini, M.: Data Integration: A Theoretical Perspective. In: Proc. of the 21st ACM Symp. on Principles of Database Systems, pp. 233–246 (2002)
Theodoratos, D.: Semantic Integration and Querying of Heterogeneous Data Sources Using a Hypergraph Data Model. In: Proc. of the 19th British National Conference on Databases, pp. 166–182 (2002)
Ullman, J.: Information Integration Using Logical Views. In: Proc. of the 6th Intl. Conf. on Database Theory (1997)
Welty, C.A., Guarino, N.: Supporting Ontological Analysis of Taxonomic Relationships. Data & Knowledge Engineering 39(1), 51–74 (2001)
Wiederhold, G.: Mediators in the Architecture of Future Information Systems. Computer 25(3), 38–49 (1992)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Theodoratos, D., Dalamagas, T. (2003). Querying and Integrating Ontologies Viewed as Conceptual Schemas. In: Song, IY., Liddle, S.W., Ling, TW., Scheuermann, P. (eds) Conceptual Modeling - ER 2003. ER 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2813. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39648-2_42
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39648-2_42
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-20299-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-39648-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive