Abstract
A novel web surfer model, where the transition probabilities are fuzzy quantities, is proposed in this article. Based on the theory of Fuzzy Markov Chains, we introduce FuzzRank, which is the counterpart of PageRank. Apart from discussing the theoretical aspects of fuzzy surfer models and FuzzRank, we have also compared its ranking, convergence and robustness properties with PageRank. Extensive experimental results and a detailed example depict the advantages of FuzzRank over PageRank.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Zhong, N., Liu, J., Yao, Y.Y. (eds.): Web Intelligence. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Narayan, B.L., Pal, S.K.: A fuzzy web surfer model. In: Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence, Compiègne, France, pp. 120–123 (2005)
Zhong, N., Liu, J., Yao, Y.: Envisioning intelligent information technologies (iIT) from the stand-point of web intelligence (WI). Communications of the ACM 50(3), 89–94 (2007)
Liu, J.: Web intelligence (WI): What makes wisdom web? In: Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 1596–1601 (2003)
Zadeh, L.A.: Fuzzy sets. Information and Control 8, 338–353 (1965)
Hoel, P.G., Port, S.C., Stone, C.J.: Introduction to Stochastic Processes. Waveland Press, Incorporated (1972)
Avrachenkov, K., Sanchez, E.: Fuzzy markov chains and decision-making. Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making 1(2), 143–159 (2002)
Brin, S., Page, L.: The anatomy of a large-scale hypertextual search engine. Technical report, Stanford University (1998)
Kleinberg, J.: Authoritative sources in a hyperlinked environment. Journal of the ACM 46(5), 604–632 (1999)
Richardson, M., Domingos, P.: The intelligent surfer: Probabilistic combination of link and content information in pagerank. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 14, MIT Press, Cambridge (2002)
Haveliwala, T.H.: Topic-sensitive pagerank: A context-sensitive ranking algorithm for web search. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 15(4), 784–796 (2003)
Pal, S.K., Narayan, B.L., Dutta, S.: A web surfer model incorporating topic continuity. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 17(5), 726–729 (2005)
Diligenti, M., Gori, M., Maggini, M.: A unified probabilistic framework for web page scoring systems. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 16(1), 4–16 (2004)
Narayan, B.L., Pal, S.K.: Detecting sequences and cycles of web pages. In: Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence, Compiègne, France, pp. 80–86 (2005)
Ramaswamy, L., Iyengar, A., Liu, L., Douglis, F.: Automatic fragment detection in dynamic web pages and its impact on caching. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 17(5), 859–874 (2005)
Chakrabarti, S., Joshi, M.M., Tawde, V.B.: Enhanced topic distillation using text, markup tags and hyperlinks. In: Research and Development in Information Retrieval (2001)
Narayan, B.L., Murthy, C.A., Pal, S.K.: Topic continuity for web document categorization and ranking. In: Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE/WIC International Conference on Web Intelligence, Halifax, Canada pp. 310–315 (2003)
Sanchez, E.: Eigen fuzzy sets and fuzzy relations. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications 81, 399–421 (1981)
Erdos, P., Renyi, A.: On random graphs i. Publicationes Mathematicae, 290–297 (1959)
Mitzenmacher, M.: A brief history of generative models for power law and lognormal distributions. Internet Mathematics 1(2), 226–251 (2004)
Chakrabarti, D., Zhan, Y., Faloutsos, C.: R-mat: A recursive model for graph mining. In: Proceedings of SIAM Data Mining, Florida, USA (2004)
Bi, Z., Faloutsos, C., Korn, F.: The DGX distribution for mining massive, skewed data. In: Proceedings of KDD. (2001)
Fagin, R., Kumar, R., Sivakumar, D.: Comparing top k lists. Siam Journal of Discrete Mathematics 17(1), 134–160 (2003)
Hirai, J., Raghavan, S., Paepcke, A., Garcia-Molina, H.: Webbase: A repository of web pages. In: 9th International World Wide Web Conference, Amsterdam (2000)
Buckley, J.J.: Fuzzy probabilities and fuzzy sets for web planning. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Zhong, N.: Impending Brain Informatics (BI) Research from Web Intelligence (WI) Perspective. International Journal of Information Technology and Decision Making 5(4), 713–727 (2006)
Zhong, N.J.L. (eds.): Intelligent technologies for information analysis. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Zhong, N., Liu, J., Yao, Y.Y.: In search of wisdom web. IEEE Computer 35(11), 27–31 (2002)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bhamidipati, N.L., Pal, S.K. (2007). Fuzzy Web Surfer Models: Theory and Experiments. In: Zhong, N., Liu, J., Yao, Y., Wu, J., Lu, S., Li, K. (eds) Web Intelligence Meets Brain Informatics. WImBI 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4845. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77028-2_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77028-2_19
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-77027-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-77028-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)