Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Skip to main content

Segmenting Humans from Mobile Thermal Infrared Imagery

  • Conference paper
Bioinspired Applications in Artificial and Natural Computation (IWINAC 2009)

Abstract

Perceiving the environment is crucial in any application related to mobile robotics research. In this paper, a new approach to real-time human detection through processing video captured by a thermal infrared camera mounted on the indoor autonomous mobile platform mSecuritTM is introduced. The approach starts with a phase of static analysis for the detection of human candidates through some classical image processing techniques such as image normalization and thresholding. Then, the proposal uses Lukas and Kanade optical flow without pyramids algorithm for filtering moving foreground objects from moving scene background. The results of both phases are compared to enhance the human segmentation by infrared camera. Indeed, optical flow will emphasize the foreground moving areas gotten at the initial human candidates detection.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Benet, G., Blanes, F., Simó, J.E., Pérez, P.: Using infrared sensors for distance measurement in mobile robots. Robotics and Autonomous Systems 40(4), 255–266 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bhanu, B., Han, J.: Kinematic-based human motion analysis in infrared sequences. In: Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision, pp. 208–212 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Cherubini, A., Oriolo, G., Macrí, F., Aloise, F., Cincotti, F., Mat, D.: A multimode navigation system for an assistive robotics project. Autonomous Robots 25(4), 383–404 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Coombs, D., Herman, M., Hong, T., Nashman, M.: Real-time obstacle avoidance using central flow divergence, and peripheral flow. IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation 14(1), 49–59 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Davis, J.W., Sharma, V.: Background-subtraction in thermal imagery using contour saliency. International Journal of Computer Vision 71(2), 161–181 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Fajen, B.R., Warren, W.H., Temizer, S., Kaelbling, L.P.: A dynamical model of visually-guided steering, obstacle avoidance, and route selection. International Journal of Computer Vision 54(1-3), 13–34 (2003)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Garcia, M.A., Solanas, A.: Estimation of distance to planar surfaces and type of material with infrared sensors. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, vol. 1, pp. 745–748 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gascueña, J.M., Fernández-Caballero, A.: Agent-based modeling of a mobile robot to detect and follow humans. In: Håkansson, A., et al. (eds.) KES-AMSTA 2009. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 5559, pp. 80–89. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Giachetti, A., Campani, M., Torre, V.: The use of optical flow for road navigation. IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation 14(1), 34–48 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Guo, L., Zhang, M., Wang, Y., Liu, G.: Environmental perception of mobile robot. In: Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE International Conference on Information Acquisition, pp. 348–352 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Iwasawa, S., Ebihara, K., Ohya, J., Morishima, S.: Realtime estimation of human body posture from monocular thermal images. In: Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 15–20 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Jung, S.-H., Eledath, J., Johansson, S., Mathevon, V.: Egomotion estimation in monocular infra-red image sequence for night vision applications. In: IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision, p. 8 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lookingbill, A., Rogers, J., Lieb, D., Curry, J., Thrun, S.: Reverse optical flow for self-supervised adaptive autonomous robot navigation. International Journal of Computer Vision 74(3), 287–330 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. López, M.T., Fernández-Caballero, A., Fernández, M.A., Mira, J., Delgado, A.E.: Visual surveillance by dynamic visual attention method. Pattern Recognition 39(11), 2194–2211 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. López, M.T., Fernández-Caballero, A., Fernández, M.A., Mira, J., Delgado, A.E.: Motion features to enhance scene segmentation in active visual attention. Pattern Recognition Letters 27(5), 469–478 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Lucas, B.D., Kanade, T.: An iterative image registration technique with an application to stereo vision. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Mira, J., Delgado, A.E., Fernández-Caballero, A., Fernández, M.A.: Knowledge modelling for the motion detection task: The algorithmic lateral inhibition method. Expert Systems with Applications 27(2), 169–185 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Nanda, H., Davis, L.: Probabilistic template based pedestrian detection in infrared videos. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Intelligent Vehicle Symposium, vol. 1, pp. 15–20 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Pavón, J., Gómez-Sanz, J., Fernández-Caballero, A., Valencia-Jiménez, J.J.: Development of intelligent multi-sensor surveillance systems with agents. Robotics and Autonomous Systems 55(12), 892–903 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Xu, F., Liu, X., Fujimura, K.: Pedestrian detection and tracking with night vision. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 6(1), 63–71 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Yilmaz, A., Shafique, K., Shah, M.: Target tracking in airborne forward looking infrared imagery. Image and Vision Computing 21(7), 623–635 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Castillo, J.C., Serrano-Cuerda, J., Fernández-Caballero, A., López, M.T. (2009). Segmenting Humans from Mobile Thermal Infrared Imagery. In: Mira, J., Ferrández, J.M., Álvarez, J.R., de la Paz, F., Toledo, F.J. (eds) Bioinspired Applications in Artificial and Natural Computation. IWINAC 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5602. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02267-8_36

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02267-8_36

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-02266-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-02267-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics