Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Skip to main content

Real-Time Detection of Parked Vehicles from Multiple Image Streams

  • Conference paper
Networked Digital Technologies (NDT 2011)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 136))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1001 Accesses

Abstract

We present a system to detect parked vehicles in a typical commercial parking complex using multiple streams of images captured through IP connected devices. Compared to traditional object detection techniques and machine learning methods, our approach is significantly faster in detection speed in the presence of multiple image streams. It is also capable of comparable accuracy when put to test against existing methods. And this is achieved without the need to train the system that machine learning methods require. Our approach uses a combination of psychological insights obtained from human detection and an algorithm replicating the outcomes of a SVM learner but without the noise that compromises accuracy in the normal learning process. The result is faster detection with comparable accuracy. Our experiments on images captured from a local test site shows very promising results for an implementation that is not only effective and low cost but also opens doors to new parking applications when combined with other technologies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Chinrungrueng, J., Sunantachaikul, U., Triamlumlerd, S.: Smart Parking: An Application of Optical Wireless Sensor Network. In: IEEE/IPSJ International Symposium on Internet Workshops and Applications, p. 66 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Farhan, B., Murray, A.T.: Siting park-and-ride facilities using a multi-objective spatial optimization model. Computers and Operations Research 35(2), 445–456 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Foresti, G.L., Micheloni, C., Snidaro, L.: Event Classification for Automatic Visual-based Surveillance of Parking Lots. In: International Conference on Pattern Recognition, vol. 3, pp. 314–317 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hodel-Widmer, T., Cong, S.: PSOS: Parking Space Optimization Service. In: 4th Swiss Transport Research Conference, Verit/Ascona, pp. 1–22 (March 2004)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Inaba, K., Shibui, M., Naganawa, T., Ogiwara, M., Yoshikai, N.: Intelligent Parking Reservation Service on the Internet. In: Symposium on Applications and the Internet-Workshops, San Diego, CA, USA, pp. 159–164 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Jones, W.: Parking 2.0: Meters Go High-Tech. IEEE Spectrum, 20 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lee, C.H., Wen, M.G., Han, C.C., Kou, D.C.: An Automatic Monitoring Approach for Unsupervised Parking Lots in Outdoors. In: International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology, pp. 271–274 (October 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Li, Y., Ma, R., Wang, L.: Intelligent Parking Negotiation Based on Agent Technology. In: WASE International Conference on Information Engineering, vol. 2, pp. 265–268 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Liu, Q., Lu, H., Zou, B., Li, Q.: Design and Development of Parking Guidance Information System based on Web and GIS Technology. In: 6th International Conference on ITS Telecommunications, Chengdu, China, pp. 1263–1266 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Masaki, I.: Machine-Vision Systems for Intelligent Transportation Systems. IEEE Intelligent Systems and their Applications, 13(6), 24–31 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Mathijssen, A., Pretorius, A.: Verified Design of an Automated Parking Garage. In: Brim, L., Haverkort, B.R., Leucker, M., van de Pol, J. (eds.) FMICS 2006 and PDMC 2006. LNCS, vol. 4346, pp. 165–180. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Mo, Y., Su, Y.: Design of Parking Guidance and Information System in Shenzhen City. In: ISECS International Colloquium on Computing, Communication, Control, and Management, vol. 4, pp. 37–40 (August 2009)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Mohan, A., Papageorgiou, C., Poggio, T.: Example-Based Object Detection in Images by Components. IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 23(4), 349–361 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Mouskos, K.C., Maria Boile, N.A.P.: Technical Solutions to Overcrowded Park and Ride Facilities. Technical Report: FHWA-NJ-2007-011, University Transport Research Centre, Region 2 (2007), http://tris.trb.org/view.aspx?id=814921

  15. Osuna, E., Freund, R., Girosi, F.: Support Vector Machines: Training and Applications. Tech. Rep. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Rodier, C.J., Shaheen, S.A., Kemmerer, C.: Smart Parking Management Field Test: A Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) District Parking Demonstration. Research Report: UCD-ITS-RR-08-32, Institute of Transportation Studies, University of California, Davis (2008), http://pubs.its.ucdavis.edu/publication_detail.php?id=1237detail.php?id=1237

  17. Schneiderman, H., Kanade, T.: A Statistical Method for 3D Object Detection Applied to Faces and Cars. In: International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Hilton Head, SC, USA, pp. 1746–1759 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Vidal-Naquet, M., Ullman, S.: Object Recognition with Informative Features and Linear Classification. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, Nice, France, pp. 281–288 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Wu, Q., Huang, C., Wang, S., Chiu, W., Chen, T.: Robust Parking Space Detection Considering Inter-Space Correlation. In: IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo., pp. 659–662 (July 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Zhao, T., Nevatia, R.: Car Detection in Low Resolution Aerial Images. Image and Vision Computing, 710–717 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Zhong, H., Xu, J., Tu, Y., Hu, Y., Sun, J.: The Research of Parking Guidance and Information System based on Dedicated Short Range Communication. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems, vol. 2, pp. 1183–1186 (October 2003)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ong, KL., Lee, V.C.S. (2011). Real-Time Detection of Parked Vehicles from Multiple Image Streams. In: Fong, S. (eds) Networked Digital Technologies. NDT 2011. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 136. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22185-9_24

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22185-9_24

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-22184-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-22185-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics