Abstract
Today’s information systems record real-time information about business processes. This enables the monitoring of business constraints at runtime. In this paper, we present a novel runtime verification framework based on linear temporal logic and colored automata. The framework continuously verifies compliance with respect to a predefined constraint model. Our approach is able to provide meaningful diagnostics even after a constraint is violated. This is important as in reality people and organizations will deviate and in many situations it is not desirable or even impossible to circumvent constraint violations. As demonstrated in this paper, there are several approaches to recover after the first constraint violation. Traditional approaches that simply check constraints are unable to recover after the first violation and still foresee (inevitable) future violations. The framework has been implemented in the process mining tool ProM.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Awad, A., Decker, G., Weske, M.: Efficient Compliance Checking Using BPMN-Q and Temporal Logic. In: Dumas, M., Reichert, M., Shan, M.-C. (eds.) BPM 2008. LNCS, vol. 5240, pp. 326–341. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Bauer, A., Leucker, M., Schallhart, C.: Comparing LTL Semantics for Runtime Verification. Logic and Computation 20(3), 651–674 (2010)
Chesani, F., Mello, P., Montali, M., Torroni, P.: Verification of Choreographies During Execution Using the Reactive Event Calculus. In: Bruni, R., Wolf, K. (eds.) WS-FM 2008. LNCS, vol. 5387, pp. 55–72. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)
Clarke, E.M., Grumberg, O., Peled, D.A.: Model Checking. The MIT Press, Cambridge (1999)
Dadam, P., Reichert, M.: The ADEPT project: a decade of research and development for robust and flexible process support. Computer Science - R&D 23(2), 81–97 (2009)
Giannakopoulou, D., Havelund, K.: Automata-Based Verification of Temporal Properties on Running Programs. In: Proceedings of the 16th IEEE International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE 2001), pp. 412–416. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos (2001)
Governatori, G., Milosevic, Z., Sadiq, S.W.: Compliance Checking Between Business Processes and Business Contracts. In: Proceedings of the 10th IEEE International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference (EDOC 2006), pp. 221–232. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos (2006)
Kowalski, R.A., Sergot, M.J.: A Logic-Based Calculus of Events. New Generation Computing 4(1), 67–95 (1986)
Lichtenstein, O., Pnueli, A., Zuck, L.D.: The glory of the past. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Logic of Programs, London, UK, pp. 196–218. Springer, Heidelberg (1985)
Montali, M.: Specification and Verification of Declarative Open Interaction Models. LNBIP, vol. 56. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)
Pesic, M., Schonenberg, H., van der Aalst, W.M.P.: DECLARE: Full Support for Loosely-Structured Processes. In: Proceedings of the 11th IEEE International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference (EDOC 2007), pp. 287–300. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos (2007)
Pesic, M., van der Aalst, W.M.P.: A Declarative Approach for Flexible Business Processes Management. In: Eder, J., Dustdar, S. (eds.) BPM Workshops 2006. LNCS, vol. 4103, pp. 169–180. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Schonenberg, H., Mans, R., Russell, N., Mulyar, N., van der Aalst, W.M.P.: Towards a Taxonomy of Process Flexibility. In: Bellahsene, Z., Woo, C., Hunt, E., Franch, X., Coletta, R. (eds.) Proceedings of the Forum at the CAiSE 2008 Conference. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, vol. 344, pp. 81–84 (2008)
van der Aalst, W.M.P., Pesic, M., Song, M.: Beyond process mining: From the past to present and future. In: Pernici, B. (ed.) CAiSE 2010. LNCS, vol. 6051, pp. 38–52. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)
Weber, B., Rinderle, S., Reichert, M.: Change Patterns and Change Support Features in Process-Aware Information Systems. In: Krogstie, J., Opdahl, A.L., Sindre, G. (eds.) CAiSE 2007 and WES 2007. LNCS, vol. 4495, pp. 574–588. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Westergaard, M.: Better Algorithms for Analyzing and Enacting Declarative Workflow Languages Using LTL. In: Rinderle, S., Toumani, F., Wolf, K. (eds.) BPM 2011. LNCS, vol. 6896, Springer, Heidelberg (2011)
Westergaard, M., Maggi, F.M.: Modelling and Verification of a Protocol for Operational Support using Coloured Petri Nets. In: Proc. of ATPN 2011 (2011)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Maggi, F.M., Montali, M., Westergaard, M., van der Aalst, W.M.P. (2011). Monitoring Business Constraints with Linear Temporal Logic: An Approach Based on Colored Automata. In: Rinderle-Ma, S., Toumani, F., Wolf, K. (eds) Business Process Management. BPM 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6896. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23059-2_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23059-2_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-23058-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-23059-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)