Abstract
In this position paper we identify nichesourcing, a specific form of human-based computation that harnesses the computational efforts from niche groups rather than the “faceless crowd”. We claim that nichesourcing combine the strengths of the crowd with those of professionals, optimizing the result of human-based computation for certain tasks. We illustrate our claim using scenarios in two domains: cultural heritage and regreening in Africa. The contribution of this paper is to provide a definition of the main characteristics of nichesourcing as a natural extension of crowdsourcing and to outline research challenges for realizing nichesourcing applications.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
von Ahn, L.: Human Computation. PhD thesis, School of Computer Science. Carnegie Mellon University (2005)
Quinn, A.J., Bederson, B.B.: Human computation: a survey and taxonomy of a growing field. In: Proceedings of the 2011 Annual Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2011, pp. 1403–1412. ACM, New York (2011)
Howe, J.: The rise of crowdsourcing. Wired Magazine 14(6) (June 2006)
Hand, E.: Citizen science: People power. Nature (2010)
Huber, A.J., Lenz, G.A., Michael, G.S., Alvarez, R.E.: Evaluating online labor markets for experimental research: Amazon.com’s mechanical turk. Political Analysis (2012)
Raddick, J., Szalay, A.S., Vandenberg, J., Bracey, G., Gay, P.L., Lintott, C.J., Murray, P., Schawinski, K.: Galaxy zoo: Exploring the motivations of citizen science volunteers. Astronomy Education Review 9(1) (2010)
Oomen, J., Aroyo, L.: Crowdsourcing in the cultural heritage domain: opportunities and challenges. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Communities and Technologies, C&T 2011, pp. 138–149. ACM, New York (2011)
Oded Nov, O.A., Anderson, D.: Dusting for science: motivation and participation of digital citizen science volunteers. In: Proceedings of the 2011 iConference, iConference 2011 (2011)
Ipeirotis, P.G., Provost, F., Wang, J.: Quality management on amazon mechanical turk. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGKDD Workshop on Human Computation, HCOMP 2010, pp. 64–67. ACM, New York (2010)
Schroer, J., Hertel, G.: Voluntary engagement in an open web based encyclopedia: Wikipedians, and why they do it. Media Psychology 12, 1–25 (2009)
Wenger, E., Richard, McDermott, W.S.: Cultivating communities of practice: a guide to managing knowledge. Harvard Business School Press, Cambridge (2002)
Kalfatovic, M., Kapsalis, E., Spiess, K., Van Camp, A., Edson, M.: Smithsonian team flickr: a library, archives, and museums collaboration in web 2.0 space. Archival Science 8, 267–277 (2008), doi: 10.1007/s10502-009-9089-y
Gligorov, R., Hildebrand, M., van Ossenbruggen, J., Schreiber, G., Aroyo, L.: On the role of user-generated metadata in audio visual collections. In: K-CAP, pp. 145–152 (2011)
Holley, R.: Many Hands Make Light Work: Public Collaborative OCR Text Correction in Australian Historic Newspapers. National Library of Australia (2009)
Balog, K., Azzopardi, L., de Rijke, M.: Formal models for expert finding in enterprise corpora. In: Proceedings of the 29th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR 2006, pp. 43–50. ACM, New York (2006)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
de Boer, V. et al. (2012). Nichesourcing: Harnessing the Power of Crowds of Experts. In: ten Teije, A., et al. Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management. EKAW 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 7603. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33876-2_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33876-2_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-33875-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-33876-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)