Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Skip to main content

Interesting Linguistic Features in Coreference Annotation of an Inflectional Language

  • Conference paper
Chinese Computational Linguistics and Natural Language Processing Based on Naturally Annotated Big Data (NLP-NABD 2013, CCL 2013)

Abstract

This paper reports on linguistic features and decisions that we find vital in the process of annotation and resolution of coreference for highly inflectional languages. The presented results have been collected during preparation of a corpus of general direct nominal coreference of Polish. Starting from the notion of a mention, its borders and potential vs. actual referentiality, we discuss the problem of complete and near-identity, zero subjects and dominant expressions. We also present interesting linguistic cases influencing the coreference resolution such as the difference between semantic and syntactic heads or the phenomenon of coreference chains made of indefinite pronouns.

The work reported here was carried out within the Computer-based methods for coreference resolution in Polish texts (CORE) project financed by the Polish National Science Centre (contract number 6505/B/T02/2011/40). The paper is also co-founded by the European Union from resources of the European Social Fund, Project PO KL “Information technologies: Research and their interdisciplinary applications”.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Osenova, P., Simov, K.: BTB-TR05: BulTreeBank Stylebook. BulTreeBank Version 1.0. Technical Report BTB-TR05, Linguistic Modelling Laboratory, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Nedoluzhko, A., Mírovský, J., Ocelák, R., Pergler, J.: Extended Coreferential Relations and Bridging Anaphora in the Prague Dependency Treebank. In: Proceedings of the 7th Discourse Anaphora and Anaphor Resolution Colloquium (DAARC 2009), Goa, India, pp. 1–16. AU-KBC Research Centre, Anna University, Chennai (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Recasens, M., Martí, M.A.: AnCora-CO: Coreferentially annotated corpora for Spanish and Catalan. Language Resources and Evaluation 44(4), 315–345 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Korzen, I., Buch-Kromann, M.: Anaphoric relations in the Copenhagen Dependency Treebanks. In: Proceedings of DGfS Workshop, Göttingen, Germany, pp. 83–98 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Poesio, M., Artstein, R.: Anaphoric Annotation in the ARRAU Corpus. In: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2008), Marrakech, Morocco, pp. 1170–1174. European Language Resources Association (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Recasens, M.: Coreference: Theory, Annotation, Resolution and Evaluation. PhD thesis, Department of Linguistics, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Linguistic Data Consortium: ACE (Automatic Content Extraction) Spanish Annotation Guidelines for Entities (2006), http://projects.ldc.upenn.edu/ace/docs/Spanish-Entities-Guidelines_v1.6.pdf (accessed on February 18, 2013)

  8. Hinrichs, E.W., Kübler, S., Naumann, K.: A Unified Representation for Morphological, Syntactic, Semantic, and Referential Annotations. In: Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on Frontiers in Corpus Annotation II: Pie in the Sky, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA, pp. 13–20 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Magnini, B., Pianta, E., Girardi, C., Negri, M., Romano, L., Speranza, M., Lenzi, V.B., Sprugnoli, R.: I-CAB: the Italian Content Annotation Bank. In: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2006), Genova, Italy, pp. 963–968. European Language Resources Association (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Iida, R., Komachi, M., Inui, K., Matsumoto, Y.: Annotating a Japanese Text Corpus with Predicate-Argument and Coreference Relations. In: Proceedings of the Linguistic Annotation Workshop (LAW 2007), pp. 132–139. Association for Computational Linguistics, Stroudsburg (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Pradhan, S.S., Ramshaw, L., Weischedel, R., MacBride, J., Micciulla, L.: Unrestricted Coreference: Identifying Entities and Events in OntoNotes. In: Proceedings of the First IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing (ICSC 2007), pp. 446–453. IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Weischedel, R., Pradhan, S., Ramshaw, L., Kaufman, J., Franchini, M., El-Bachouti, M.: OntoNotes Release 4.0 (2010), http://www.bbn.com/NLP/OntoNotes (accessed on February 18, 2013)

  13. Hendrickx, I., Bouma, G., Daelemans, W., Hoste, V., Kloosterman, G., Mineur, A.M., Van Der Vloet, J., Verschelde, J.L.: A Coreference Corpus and Resolution System for Dutch. In: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2008), Marrakech, Morocco, pp. 144–149. European Language Resources Association, ELRA (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Recasens, M., Hovy, E., Martí, M.A.: Identity, non-identity, and near-identity: Addressing the complexity of coreference. Lingua 121(6) (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Recasens, M., Hovy, E., Marti, M.A.: A Typology of Near-Identity Relations for Coreference (NIDENT). In: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2010), Valletta, Malta, pp. 149–156. European Language Resources Association (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Cohen, J.: A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal Scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement 20(1), 37–46 (1960)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Bennet, E.M., Alpert, R., Goldstein, A.C.: Communications through limited response questioning. Public Opinion Quarterly 18, 303–308 (1954)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Krippendorff, K.H.: Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology, 2nd edn. Sage Publications, Inc. (December 2003)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Passonneau, R.J.: Computing reliability for coreference annotation. In: LREC. European Language Resources Association (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Ogrodniczuk, M., Głowińska, K., Kopeć, M., Savary, A., Zawisławska, M.: Interesting Linguistic Features in Coreference Annotation of an Inflectional Language. In: Sun, M., Liu, T., Sun, L., Zhang, M., Sun, M., Lin, D., Wang, H. (eds.) CCL and NLP-NABD 2013. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 8202, pp. 97–108. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ogrodniczuk, M., Głowińska, K., Kopeć, M., Savary, A., Zawisławska, M. (2013). Interesting Linguistic Features in Coreference Annotation of an Inflectional Language. In: Sun, M., Zhang, M., Lin, D., Wang, H. (eds) Chinese Computational Linguistics and Natural Language Processing Based on Naturally Annotated Big Data. NLP-NABD CCL 2013 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 8202. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41491-6_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41491-6_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-41490-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-41491-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics