Abstract
Neural networks are used as associative memories to build an expert system for diagnostic. Similarly to expert systems implemented using symbolic manipulation, here the knowledge is introduced by a knowledge engineer using a collection of known cases. Fuzzy sets are used as interpretation for connection values and/or excitation state of units. The main result is that the proposed neural network allows not only to find a solution in some cases, but also to suggest to obtain more clinical data if the data available is insufficient to conclude. To illustrate the approach the case of two diseases with similar symptoms (difficult diagnostic) are presented.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
—Barreto, J., “Neural Networks Learning: a new Programming Paradigm?” ACM Inter. Conf. on Trends and Directions in Expert Systems, pp. 434–446, Orlando, Oct.31 -Nov.2,. 1990.
—Cohen, M. A. & Grossberg, S. G., “Absolute Stability of Global Pattern Formation and Parallel Memory Storage by Competitive Neural Networks”, IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man and Cybernetics 13: 815–826, 1983.
—Gallant,S., “Connectionist expert systems, Comm. ACM, 31, 2, pp. 152–169.
—Kosho, B., 1987, “Adaptive Inference in Fuzzy Knowledge Networks”, Proc. First Inter. Conf. on Neural Networks, IEEE, pp. II-261–268.
—Kosko, B., 1988, “Bidirectional Associative Memories”, IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, vol. 18, 1, pp. 49–60, 1988.
—McClelland, J. & Rumelhart, D., “Explorations in Parallel Distributed Processing”, The MIT Press, 1988.
—Peng, Y. & J. Reggia, “A Connectionist Model for Diagnostic Problem Solving”, IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, vol. 19, 2, pp. 285–298, 1989.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Barreto, J.M., de Azevedo, F., Zanchin, C.I., Epprecht, L.R. (1991). Associative Memories in Medical Diagnostic. In: Adlassnig, KP., Grabner, G., Bengtsson, S., Hansen, R. (eds) Medical Informatics Europe 1991. Lecture Notes in Medical Informatics, vol 45. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-93503-9_62
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-93503-9_62
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-54392-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-93503-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive