Abstract
Land surface temperature and wetness conditions affect and are affected by numerous climatological, meteorological, ecological, and geophysical phenomena. Therefore, accurate, high resolution estimates of terrestrial water and energy storages are valuable for predicting climate change, weather, biological and agricultural productivity, and flooding, and for performing a wide array of studies in the broader biogeosciences. In particular, terrestrial stores of energy and water modulate fluxes between the land and atmosphere and exhibit persistence on diurnal, seasonal, and interannual timescales. Furthermore, because soil moisture, temperature, and snow are integrated states, errors in land surface forcing and parametrization accumulate in the representations of these variables in operational numerical weather forecast models, which lead to incorrect surface water and energy partitioning. Therefore, accurate re-initialization of water and energy state variables in these models is crucial.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Atlas, R. M., and R. Lucchesi, 2000: File Specification for GEOS-DAS Gridded Oulput. Available online: http://dao.gsfc.nasa.gov/DAO_docs/File_Spec_v4.html.
Berg, A. A., J.S. Famiglietti, J. P. Walker, and P.R. Houser, 2003: The Impact of Bias Correction to Reanalysis Products on Simulations of North American Land Surface States and Fluxes. J. Geophys. Res. In Peparation.
Derber, J. C., D.F. Parrish, and S. J. Lord, 1991: The new global operational analysis system at the National Meteorological Center. Wea. and Forecasting, 6, 538–547.
Famiglietti, J. S., J. A. Devereaux, C. A. Laymon, T. Tsegaye, P. R. Houser, T. J. Jackson, S. T. Graham, M. Rodell, and P. J. van Oevelen, 1999: Ground-based investigation of soil moisture variability within remote sensing footprints during the Southern Great Plains 1997 (SGP97) Hydrology Experiment Wat Resour. Res., 35, 1839–1851.
Hamill, T.M., R.P. d’Entremont, and J.T. Bunting, 1992: A description of the Air Force real-time nephanalysis model Wea. Forecasting, 7, 288–306.
Hansen, M.C., R.S. DeFries, J. R. G. Townshend, and R. Sohlberg, 2000: Global land cover classification at 1km spatial resolution using a classification tree approach. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 21, 1331–1364.
Idso, S.: 1981: A set of equations for the Ml spectrum and 8-and 14-micron and 105-to 125 thermal radiation from cloudless skies. Wat. Resour. Res., 17, 295–304.
Kalman, R.E., 1960: A new approach to linear filtering and prediction problems. Trans. ASME, Ser. D. J. Basic Eng,. 82, 35–45.
Kopp, T.J., and R.B. Kiess, 1996: The Air Force Global Weather Central cloud analysis model. AMS 15th Conf. on Weather Analysis and Forecasting, Norfolk, VA, 220–222.
Mitchell, K., P. Houser, E. Wood, J. Schaake, D. Tarpley, D. Lettenmaier, W. Higgins, C. Marshall, D. Lohmann, M. Ek, B. Cosgrove, J. Entin, Q. Duan, R. Pinker, A. Robock, F. Habets, and K. Vinnikov, 1999: GCIP Land Data Assimilation System (IDAS) projectnow underway, GEWEX News 9(4), 3–6.
Myneni, R. B., C. D. Keeling, C. J. Tucker, G. Asar, and R. R. Nemani, 1997: Increased plant growth in the northern high latitudes from 1981 to 1991. Nature, 386, 698–702.
Olivera, F., J. S. Famiglietti, and K Asante, 2000: Global-Scale Flow Routing Using a Source-to-Sink Algorithm. Wat Resour. Res., 36, 2197–2207.
Ottle, C., and D. Vidalmadjar, 1992: Estimation of land surface temperature with NOAA9 data. Rem. Sens. Env., 40, 27–41.
Owe, M., R. de Jeu, and J.P. Walker, 2001: A Methodology for Surface Soil Moisture and Vegetation Optical Depth Retrieval Using the Microwave Polarization Difference Index. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 39, 1643–1654.
Pfaendtner, J., S. Bloom, D. Lamich, M. Seablom, M. Sienkiewicz, J. Stobie, and A. da Silva: 1995: Documentation of the Goddard Earth Observing System (GEOS) Data Assimilation System — Version 1, NASA Technical Memorandum 104606 4, 44 pp.
Radakovich, J. D., P. R. Houser, A. da Silva, and M. G. Bosilovich, 2001: Results from global land-surface data assimilation methods. AMS 5 th Symposium on Integrated Observing Systems, Albuquerque, NM, 14–19 January, 132–134.
Reynolds, C. A., T. J. Jackson, and W. J. Rawls, 1999: Estimating available water content by linking the FAO Soil Map of the World with global soil profile databases and pedo-transfer fonctions. American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting, Eos Trans. AGU, 80.
Rodell, M. and J. S. Famiglietti, 2001: Terrestrial Water Storage Variations over Illinois: Analysis of Observations and Implications for GRACE. Wat Resour. Res., 37, 1327–1340.
Rodell, M., and J. S. Famiglietti, 1999: Detectability of variations in continental water storage from satellite observations of the time dependent gravity field Wat Resour. Res., 35, 2705–2723.
Turk, F. J., G. Rohaly, J. D. Hawkins, E. A Smith, A. Grose, F. S. Marzano, A. Mugnai and V. Levizzani, 2000: Analysis and assimilation of rainfall from blended SSM/I, TRMM and geostationary satellite data. AMS 10th Corf. On Sat. Meteor, and Ocean., Long Beach, CA, 9–14 January, 66–69.
Verdin, K. L., and S. K. Greenlee, 1996: Development of continental scale digital elevation models and extraction of hydrographic features. Proceedings, Third International Conference/Workshop on Integrating GIS and Environmental Modeling, Santa Fe, NM, January 21–26, National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis, Santa Barbara, CA
Walker, J. P., and P. R. Houser, 2001: A methodology for initializing soil moisture in a global climate model: Assimilation of near-surface soil moisture observations. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 11761–11774.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this paper
Cite this paper
Houser, P.R. (2003). Land Data Assimilation Systems. In: Swinbank, R., Shutyaev, V., Lahoz, W.A. (eds) Data Assimilation for the Earth System. NATO Science Series, vol 26. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0029-1_30
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0029-1_30
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-1593-9
Online ISBN: 978-94-010-0029-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive