Abstract
This paper presents a coding sequence watermarking on lifting based DWT domain and brings up the availability of frequency domain watermarking for DNA sequence. The proposed scheme allocates codons to numerical codes by the permutation table of histogram rank of amino acid and substitutes a sub-sequence of codons to a sequence that has DWT coefficients that is optimum to a watermark bit, among a set of DWT coefficients with the same amino acids. From experimental results, we verified that the proposed scheme has the robustness to until a combination of 10 % point mutations, 5 % insertion and deletion mutations and also the amino acid preservation and the security.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Gehani A, LaBean T, Reif J (2004) DNA-based cryptography. Aspects of molecular computing. Lecture notes in computer science, vol 2950/2004, pp. 34–50
Risca VI (2001) DNA-based steganography. Cryptologia 25(1):37–49
Heider D, Barnekow A (2011) DNA Watermarking: challenging perspectives for biotechnological applications. Curr Bioinform 6(3):375–382
Heider D, Barnekow A (2007) DNA-based watermarks using the DNA-Crypt algorithm. BMC Bioinform 8:176
Lee S-H, Kwon S-G, Kwon K-R (2012) Robust DNA watermarking based on coding dna sequence. J IEEK 49(2):123–132
Smith T, Waterman M (1981) Identification of common molecular subsequences. J Mol Biol 147:195–197
Acknowledgments
This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (NRF-2011-0023118), and by the framework of international cooperation program managed by National Research Foundation of Korea (2012K2A1A2032979), and by the Busan Metropolitan City, Korea, under the 2013 Brain Busan 21 program grants.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this paper
Cite this paper
Lee, SH., Hwang, WJ., Lee, EJ., Kwon, KR. (2014). Coding DNA Sequence Watermarking. In: Park, J., Zomaya, A., Jeong, HY., Obaidat, M. (eds) Frontier and Innovation in Future Computing and Communications. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 301. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8798-7_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8798-7_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-017-8797-0
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-8798-7
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)