Abstract
Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) based on brain magnetic fields is a novel trend in the field of rehabilitation robotic that could be leveraged for helping the patients who have lost voluntary muscle control to communicate. This study present an experiment of controlling a virtual drone in three-dimensional space using brain magnetic fields induced by left or right hand motor imagery. We applied optically-pumped magnetometers (OPMs) to capture brain magnetic fields, Subjects sat in the magnetically shield room (MSR) comfortably and performed the motor imagery (MI) task corresponded to the cue provided via an brain magnetic fields based BCI system whilst saving the data attached with variable classlabels. Then, we processed the data in time and frequency domain in order to extract the signal feature in form of an event-related desynchronization (ERD) or event-related synchronization (ERS). Furthermore, machine learning was employed to be the identification tool for motor imagery brain magnetic fields and further, controlled a virtual drone flight according to commands.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
- 1.
The bridge between QZFM sensor and host computer is UART to USB serial port line.
- 2.
The height of MSR is 1.6 m.
- 3.
References
Pfurtscheller, G., Lopes da Silva, F.H.: Event-related EEG/MEG synchronization and desynchronization: basic principles. Clin. Neurophysiol. 110(11), 1842–1857 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1016/s1388-2457(99)00141-8
Iivanainen, J., Zetter, R., Parkkonen, L.: Potential of on-scalp MEG: robust detection of human visual gamma-band responses. Hum. Brain Mapp. 41(1), 150–161 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.24795
Kim, Y.J., Savukov, I.: Ultra-sensitive magnetic microscopy with an optically pumped magnetometer. Sci. Rep. 6(1), 1–7 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep24773
Hill, R.M., Boto, E., Rea, M., Holmes, N., Leggett, J.: Multi-channel whole-head OPM-MEG: helmet design and a comparison with a conventional system. Neuroimage 219(1), 116995 (2020)
Hämäläinen, M., Hari, R., Ilmoniemi, R.J., Knuutila, J., Lounasmaa, O.V.: Magnetoencephalography-theory, instrumentation, and applications to noninvasive studies of the working human brain. Rev. Mod. Phys. 65(2), 413 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.65.413
Osborne, J., Orton, J., Alem, O., Shah, V.: Fully integrated standalone zero field optically pumped magnetometer for biomagnetism. SPIE.Digital Library. California, United States (2018)
Pfurtscheller, G., Andrew, C.: Event-related changes of band power and coherence: methodology and interpretation. J. Clin. Neurophysiol. 16(6), 512 (1999)
Leocani, L., Toro, C., Manganotti, P., Zhuang, P., Hallett, M.: Event-related coherence and event-related desynchronization/synchronization in the 10 Hz and 20 Hz EEG during self-paced movements. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology/Evoked Potentials Section 104(3), 199–206 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-5597(96)96051-7
Jingwei, L., Yin, C., Weidong, Z.: 2015 34th Chinese Control Conference (CCC). IEEE, Hangzhou, China (2015)
Jinzhen, L., Fangfang, Y., Hui, X.: Recognition of multi-class motor imagery EEG signals based on convolutional neural network. J. Zhejiang Univ. 55(11), 2054–2066 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2021.11.005
Chunning, S., Yong, S., Zhenggao, N.: Deep learning-based method for recognition of motion imagery EEG signal. Transducer Microsyst. Technol. 41(4), 125–128+133 (2022). https://doi.org/10.13873/j.1000-9787(2022)04-0125-04
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tan, G., Gai, J., Guo, R., Zhang, G., Lin, Q., Hu, Z. (2023). Virtual Drone Control Using Brain-Computer Interface Based on Motor Imagery Brain Magnetic Fields. In: Ying, X. (eds) Human Brain and Artificial Intelligence. HBAI 2022. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1692. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8222-4_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8222-4_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-8221-7
Online ISBN: 978-981-19-8222-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)