Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Skip to main content

Visual Sentiment Analysis with a VR Sentiment Dataset on Omni-Directional Images

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Brain Inspired Cognitive Systems (BICS 2023)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 14374))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 125 Accesses

Abstract

Visual content can affect viewer’s emotions, which makes sentiment analysis of visual content more and more concerned. Sentiment analysis on omni-directional images plays an important role in virtual reality (VR) applications such as user behaviour prediction, game scene modelling, psychotherapy, etc. However, due to the serious lack of validated VR emotional datasets, the research progress of sentiment analysis in VR is very slow. In this paper, firstly, we build a VR sentiment dataset containing 1,140 emotion-eliciting omni-directional images. Secondly, a pyramidal dual attention network is proposed to analyse the sentiment task. According to the characteristics of omni-directional images, this network utilizes the dual attention module to capture emotion-eliciting regions and adaptively establish the connection between them. Furthermore, objects of different scales have different contributions to evoke emotions. Therefore, the pyramidal feature hierarchy can analyse objects with different complexity by using multi-layer visual features. Finally, quantitative and qualitative experiments on the self-established dataset illustrate that the proposed network can effectively predict the regions that elicit emotions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Zhu, Y., Zhai, G., Min, X., Zhou, J.: Learning a deep agent to predict head movement in 360-degree images. ACM Trans. Multimed. Comput. Commun. Appl. 16(4), 1–23 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Marín-Morales, J., et al.: Affective computing in virtual reality: emotion recognition from brain and heartbeat dynamics using wearable sensors. Sci. Rep. 8(1), 1–15 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Xu, M., Li, C., Zhang, S., Le Callet, P.: State-of-the-art in 360 video/image processing: perception, assessment and compression. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Signal Process. 14(1), 5–26 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. She, D., Sun, M., Yang, J.: Learning discriminative sentiment representation from strongly-and weakly supervised cnns. ACM Trans. Multimed. Comput. Commun. Appl. 15(3s), 1–19 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Li, B.J., Bailenson, J.N., Pines, A., Greenleaf, W.J., Williams, L.M.: A public database of immersive VR videos with corresponding ratings of arousal, valence, and correlations between head movements and self report measures. Front. Psychol. Original Res. 8(2116) (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Zhao, S., et al.: Affective image content analysis: two decades review and new perspectives. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Yang, J., She, D., Sun, M., Cheng, M.-M., Rosin, P.L., Wang, L.: Visual sentiment prediction based on automatic discovery of affective regions. IEEE Trans. Multimed. 20(9), 2513–2525 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Yang, J., She, D., Lai, Y.-K., Rosin, P.L., Yang, M.-H.: Weakly supervised coupled networks for visual sentiment analysis. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 7584–7592 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ou, H., Qing, C., Xu, X., Jin, J.: Multi-level context pyramid network for visual sentiment analysis. Sensors 21(6), 2136 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Li, B.J., Bailenson, J.N., Pines, A., Greenleaf, W.J., Williams, L.M.: A public database of immersive VR videos with corresponding ratings of arousal, valence, and correlations between head movements and self report measures. Front. Psychol. 8, 2116 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Bradley, M.M., Lang, P.J.: Measuring emotion: the self-assessment manikin and the semantic differential. J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry 25(1), 49–59 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Lang, P.J., Bradley, M.M., Cuthbert, B.N.: International affective picture system (IAPS): technical manual and affective ratings. NIMH Cent. Study Emot. Attent. 1, 39–58 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  13. De Abreu, A., Ozcinar, C., Smolic, A.: Look around you: saliency maps for omnidirectional images in VR applications. In: 2017 Ninth International Conference on Quality of Multimedia Experience, pp. 1–6 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  14. He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., Sun, J.: Deep residual learning for image recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 770–778 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Zhao, S., Jia, Z., Chen, H., Li, L., Ding, G., Keutzer, K.: PDANet: polarity-consistent deep attention network for fine-grained visual emotion regression. In: Proceedings of the 27th ACM International Conference on Multimedia, pp. 192–201 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Hu, J., Shen, L., Sun, G.: Squeeze-and-excitation networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 7132–7141 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., Hinton, G.E.: ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. Commun. ACM 60(6), 84–90 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Simonyan, K., Zisserman, A.: Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1556 (2014)

  19. Szegedy, C., Vanhoucke, V., Ioffe, S., Shlens, J., Wojna, Z.: Rethinking the inception architecture for computer vision.. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2818–2826 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Huang, G., Liu, Z., Van Der Maaten, L., Weinberger, K.Q.: Densely connected convolutional networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 4700–4708 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Zhou, B., Khosla, A., Lapedriza, A., Oliva, A., Torralba, A.: Learning deep features for discriminative localization. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2921–2929 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work is partially supported by the following grants: National Natural Science Foundation of China (61972163, U1801262), Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (2022A1515011555, 2023A1515012568), Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Human Digital Twin (2022B1212010004) and Pazhou Lab, Guangzhou, 510330, China.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chunmei Qing .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Huang, R., Ou, H., Qing, C., Xu, X. (2024). Visual Sentiment Analysis with a VR Sentiment Dataset on Omni-Directional Images. In: Ren, J., et al. Advances in Brain Inspired Cognitive Systems. BICS 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 14374. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-1417-9_28

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-1417-9_28

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-97-1416-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-97-1417-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics