Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Skip to main content

ScriptNet: A Two Stream CNN for Script Identification in Camera-Based Document Images

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Neural Information Processing (ICONIP 2022)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 1793))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Script identification is an essential part of a document image analysis system, since documents written in different scripts may undergo different processing methods. In this paper, we address the issue of script identification in camera-based document images, which is challenging since the camera-based document images are often subject to perspective distortions, uneven illuminations, etc. We propose a novel network called ScriptNet that is composed of two streams: spatial stream and visual stream. The spatial stream captures the spatial dependencies within the image, while the visual stream describes the appearance of the image. The two streams are then fused in the network, which can be trained in an end-to-end manner. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. The two streams have been shown to be complementary to each other. An accuracy of \(99.1\%\) has been achieved by our proposed network, which compares favourably with state-of-the-art methods. Besides, the proposed network achieves promising results even when it is trained with non-camera-based document images and tested on camera-based document images.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Randika, A., Ray, N., Xiao, X., Latimer, A.: Unknown-box approximation to improve optical character recognition performance. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, pp. 481–496 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ubul, K., Tursun, G., Aysa, A., Impedovo, D., Pirlo, G., Yibulayin, T.: Script identification of multi-script documents: a survey. IEEE Access 5, 6546–6559 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hangarge, M., Santosh, K., Pardeshi, R.: Directional discrete cosine transform for handwritten script identification. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, pp. 344–348 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Sharma, N., Pal, U., Blumenstein, M.: A study on word-level multi-script identification from video frames. In: Proceedings of International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, pp. 1827–1833 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ferrer, M.A., Morales, A., Pal, U.: LBP based line-wise script identification. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, pp. 369–373 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Shivakumara, P., Sharma, N., Pal, U., Blumenstein, M., Tan, C.L.: Gradient-angular-features for word-wise video script identification. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Pattern Recognition, pp. 3098–3103 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Dong, S., Wang, P., Abbas, K.: A survey on deep learning and its applications. Comput. Sci. Rev. 40, 100379 (2021)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Vaquero, L., Brea, V.M., Mucientes, M.: Tracking more than 100 arbitrary objects at 25 FPS through deep learning. Pattern Recogn. 121, 108205 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Mei, J., Dai, L., Shi, B., Bai, X.: Scene text script identification with convolutional recurrent neural networks. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Pattern Recognition, pp. 4053–4058 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Cheng, C., Huang, Q., Bai, X., Feng, B., Liu, W.: Patch aggregator for scene text script identification. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, pp. 1077–1083 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ma, M., Wang, Q.F., Huang, S., Huang, S., Goulermas, Y., Huang, K.: Residual attention-based multi-scale script identification in scene text images. Neurocomputing 421, 222–233 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Bhunia, A.K., Mukherjee, S., Sain, A., Bhunia, A.K., Roy, P.P., Pal, U.: Indic handwritten script identification using offline-online multi-modal deep network. Inf. Fusion 57, 1–14 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Ghosh, M., Mukherjee, H., Obaidullah, S.M., Santosh, K., Das, N., Roy, K.: LWSINet: a deep learning-based approach towards video script identification. Multimedia Tools Appl. 80(19), 29095–29128 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Cheikhrouhou, A., Kessentini, Y., Kanoun, S.: Multi-task learning for simultaneous script identification and keyword spotting in document images. Pattern Recogn. 113, 107832 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Bhunia, A.K., Konwer, A., Bhunia, A.K., Bhowmick, A., Roy, P.P., Pal, U.: Script identification in natural scene image and video frames using an attention based Convolutional-LSTM network. Pattern Recogn. 85, 172–184 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Li, L., Tan, C.L.: Script identification of camera-based images. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Pattern Recognition, pp. 1–4 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Dhandra, B., Mallappa, S., Mukarambi, G.: Script identification of camera based bilingual document images using SFTA features. Int. J. Technol. Human Interact. 15(4), 1–12 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Dileep, P., et al.: An automatic heart disease prediction using cluster-based bi-directional LSTM (C-BiLSTM) algorithm. Neural Comput. Appl. 35, 1–14 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-022-07064-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., Hinton, G.E.: ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. Adv. Neural. Inf. Process. Syst. 25, 1097–1105 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Simonyan, K., Zisserman, A.: Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Learning Representations (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Tan, M., Le, Q.: Efficientnet: Rethinking model scaling for convolutional neural networks. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 6105–6114 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Zhang, J., Zhao, L., Zeng, J., Qin, P., Wang, Y., Yu, X.: Deep MRI glioma segmentation via multiple guidances and hybrid enhanced-gradient cross-entropy loss. Expert Syst. Appl. 196, 116608 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Lou, Z., Zhu, W., Wu, W.B.: Beyond sub-gaussian noises: Sharp concentration analysis for stochastic gradient descent. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 23, 1–22 (2022)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61603256 and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Li Liu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Deng, M., Ma, H., Liu, L., Qiu, T., Lu, Y., Suen, C.Y. (2023). ScriptNet: A Two Stream CNN for Script Identification in Camera-Based Document Images. In: Tanveer, M., Agarwal, S., Ozawa, S., Ekbal, A., Jatowt, A. (eds) Neural Information Processing. ICONIP 2022. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1793. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1645-0_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1645-0_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-99-1644-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-99-1645-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics