Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Skip to main content

Zero-Shot Relation Triplet Extraction via Retrieval-Augmented Synthetic Data Generation

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Neural Information Processing (ICONIP 2023)

Abstract

In response to the challenge of existing relation triplet extraction models struggling to adapt to new relation categories in zero-shot scenarios, we propose a method that combines generated synthetic training data with the retrieval of relevant documents through a rank-based filtering approach for data augmentation. This approach alleviates the problem of low-quality synthetic training data and reduces noise that may affect the accuracy of triplet extraction in certain relation categories. Experimental results on two public datasets demonstrate that our model exhibits stable and impressive performance compared to the baseline models in terms of precision, recall, and F1 score, resulting in improved effectiveness for zero-shot relation triplet extraction.

This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61972003), R &D Program of Beijing Municipal Education Commission (KM202210009002), the Beijing Urban Governance Research Base of North China University of Technology (2023CSZL16), and the North China University of Technology Startup Fund.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Nayak, T., Majumder, N., Goyal, P., et al.: Deep neural approaches to relation triplets extraction: a comprehensive survey. Cogn. Comput. 13(5), 1215–1232 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Chen, C.-Y., Li, C.-T.: ZS-BERT: towards zero-shot relation extraction with attribute representation learning. In: Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, pp. 3470–3479 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chia, Y.K., Bing, L., Poria, S., Si, L.: RelationPrompt: leveraging prompts to generate synthetic data for zero-shot relation triplet extraction. In: Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2022, Dublin, Ireland, pp. 45–57 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Lewis, P., Perez, E., Piktus, A., et al.: Retrieval-augmented generation for knowledge-intensive NLP tasks. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2020), vol. 33, pp. 9459–9474 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Karpukhin, V., Oguz, B., Min, S., et al.: Dense passage retrieval for open-domain question answering. In: Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), pp. 6769–6781 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Petroni, F., Rocktäschel, T., Lewis, P., et al.: Language models as knowledge bases? In: Proceedings of EMNLP-IJCNLP (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Keskar, N.S., McCann, B., Varshney, L.R., et al.: CTRL: a conditional transformer language model for controllable generation, arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.05858 (2019)

  8. Yang, P., Li, L., Luo, F., et al.: Enhancing topic-to-essay generation with external commonsense knowledge. In: Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 2002–2012 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Cabot, P.-L.H., Navigli, R.: REBEL: relation extraction by end-to-end language generation, In: Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2021, Punta Cana, Dominican Republic, pp. 2370–2381 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kim, B., Iso, H., Bhutani, N., Hruschka, E., Nakashole, N.: Zero-shot triplet extraction by template infilling. arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.10708 (2022)

  11. Johnson, J., Douze, M., Jégou, H.: Billion-scale similarity search with GPUS. IEEE Trans. Big Data 7(3), 535–547 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Malkov, Y.A., Yashunin, D.A.: Efficient and robust approximate nearest neighbor search using hierarchical navigable small world graphs. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 42(4), 824–836 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Han, X., et al.: FewRel: a large-scale supervised few-shot relation classification dataset with state-of-the-art evaluation. In: Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Brussels, Belgium, pp. 4803–4809 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Wang, J., Lu, W.: Two are better than one: joint entity and relation extraction with table-sequence encoders. In: Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 1706–1721. Association for Computational Linguistics (2020)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jianyong Duan .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Zhang, Q. et al. (2024). Zero-Shot Relation Triplet Extraction via Retrieval-Augmented Synthetic Data Generation. In: Luo, B., Cheng, L., Wu, ZG., Li, H., Li, C. (eds) Neural Information Processing. ICONIP 2023. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1969. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8184-7_28

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8184-7_28

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-99-8183-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-99-8184-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics