Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Skip to main content
Springer Nature Link
Log in

A primal-dual approximation algorithm for generalized steiner network problems

  • Published:
Combinatorica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We present the first polynomial-time approximation algorithm for finding a minimum-cost subgraph having at least a specified number of edges in each cut. This class of problems includes, among others, the generalized Steiner network problem, also called the survivable network design problem. Ifk is the maximum cut requirement of the problem, our solution comes within a factor of 2k of optimal. Our algorithm is primal-dual and shows the importance of this technique in designing approximation algorithms.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. Agrawal, P. Klein, andR. Ravi: “When trees collide: An approximation algorithm for the generalized Steiner problem in networks”,Proc. 23rd ACM Symp. on Theory of Computing, 134–144 (1991).

  2. P. Berman andV. Ramaiyer: “Improved approximations for the Steiner tree problem”,Proc. 3rd ACM-SIAM Symp. on Discrete Algorithms, 325–334 (1992).

  3. G. Dobson: “Worst-case analysis of greedy heuristics for integer programming with non-negative data”,Math. of Oper. Res. 7, 515–531 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  4. G. N. Frederickson andJ. Ja'Ja': “Approximation algorithms for several graph augmentation problems”,SIAM J. Comput. 10, 270–283 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  5. H. N. Gabow, M. X. Goemans, andD. P. Williamson: “An Efficient Approximation algorithm for the survivable network design problem”,Proc. Third Conference on Integer Programming and Combinatorial Optimization, 57–74 (1993).

  6. M. X. Goemans andD. J. Bertsimas: “Survivable networks, linear programming relaxations and the parsimonious property”,Math. Programming,60, 145–166 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  7. M. X. Goemans, A. V. Goldberg, S. Plotkin, D. B. Shmoys, É. Tardos andD. P. Williamson: “Improved approximation algorithms for network design problems”,Proc. 5th ACM-SIAM Symp. on Discrete Algorithms, 223–232 (1994).

  8. M. X. Goemans andD. P. Williamson: “A general approximation technique for constrained forest problems”,Proc. 3rd ACM-SIAM Symp. on Discrete Algorithms, 307–316 (1992). To appear inSIAM J. on Comput.

  9. M. Grötschel, C. L. Monma andM. Stoer: “Design of survivable networks”, to appear in theHandbook in Operations Research and Management Science, Eds: Michael Ball, Thomas Magnanti, Clyde Monma, and George Nemhauser (1992).

  10. N. G. Hall andD. S. Hochbaum: “A fast approximation algorithm for the multicovering problem”,Disc. Appl. Math. 15, 35–40 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  11. S. Khuller andU. Vishkin: “Biconnectivity approximations and graph carvings”, Technical Report UMIACS-TR-91-132, Univ. of Maryland (September 1991). Also appears inProc. 24th ACM Symp. on Theory of Computing, 759–770 (1992).

  12. P. Klein andR. Ravi: “When cycles collapse: A general approximation technique for constrained two-connectivity problems”,Proc. Third Conference on Integer Programming and Combinatorial Optimization, 39–55 (1993).

  13. D. Naor, D. Gusfield, andC. Martel: “A fast algorithm for optimally increasing the edge-connectivity”,Proc. 31st Annual Symp. on Foundations of Computer Science, 698–707 (1990).

  14. C. H. Papadimitriou andK. Steiglitz:Combinatorial Optimization: Algorithms and Complexity, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  15. S. Rajagopalan andV. V. Vazirani: “Primal-dual RNC approximation algorithms for (multi)-set (multi)-cover and covering integer programs”,Proc. 34th Annual Symp. on Foundations of Computer Science, 322–331 (1993).

  16. H. Saran, V. Vazirani, andN. Young: “A primal-dual approach to approximation algorithms for network Steiner problems”,Proc. of Indo-US workshop on Cooperative Research in Computer Science, Bangalore, India, 166–168 (1992).

  17. A. Z. Zelikovsky: “An 11/6-approximation algorithm for the network Steiner problem”,Algorithmica,9, 463–470 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Room 33-219 Route 134, 10598, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA

    David P. Williamson

  2. Department of Mathematics, MIT, Room 2-382, 02139, Cambridge, MA, USA

    Michel X. Goemans

  3. Bellcore, 445 South Street, 07960, Morristown, NJ, USA

    Milena Mihail

  4. Computer Science and Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology, 110016, New Delhi, India

    Vijay V. Vazirani

Authors
  1. David P. Williamson
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Michel X. Goemans
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Milena Mihail
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Vijay V. Vazirani
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Additional information

Research supported by an NSF Graduate Fellowship, DARPA contracts N00014-91-J-1698 and N00014-92-J-1799, and AT&T Bell Laboratories.

Research supported in part by Air Force contract F49620-92-J-0125 and DARPA contract N00014-92-J-1799.

Part of this work was done while the author was visiting AT&T Bell Laboratories and Bellcore.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Williamson, D.P., Goemans, M.X., Mihail, M. et al. A primal-dual approximation algorithm for generalized steiner network problems. Combinatorica 15, 435–454 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01299747

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01299747

Mathematics Subject Classification (1991)

Search

Navigation