Abstract
In this paper, we propose a concept of polynomiality for variational inequality problems and show how to find a near optimal solution of variational inequality problems in a polynomial number of iterations. To establish this result, we build upon insights from several algorithms for linear and nonlinear programs (the ellipsoid algorithm, the method of centers of gravity, the method of inscribed ellipsoids, and Vaidya's algorithm) to develop a unifying geometric framework for solving variational inequality problems. The analysis rests upon the assumption of strong-f-monotonicity, which is weaker than strict and strong monotonicity. Since linear programs satisfy this assumption, the general framework applies to linear programs.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. Auslender,Optimisation: Methodes Numériques (Masson, Paris, 1976).
R.G. Bland, D. Goldfarb and M. Todd, “The ellipsoid method: A survey,”Operations Research 29 (1981) 1039–1091.
M. Dyer, A. Friesz and R. Kannan, “A random polynomial time algorithm for approximating the volume of convex bodies”Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery 38 (1991) 1–17.
M. Florian and D. Hearn, “Network equilibria,” in: M. Ball, T. Magnanti, C. Monma and G. Nemhauser, eds.,Networks, Handbook of Operations Research and Management Science (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1995) pp. 485–550.
D. Gabay, “Applications of the method of multipliers to variational inequalities,” in: M. Fortin and R. Glowinski, eds.,Augmented Lagrangian Methods: Applications to the Numerical Solution of Boundary-Value Problems (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1983) pp. 299–331.
M. Groetschel, L. Lovasz and A. Schrijver,Geometric Algorithms and Combinatorial Optimization (Springer, Berlin, 1988).
J.H. Hammond and T.L. Magnanti, “Generalized descent methods for asymmetric systems of equations,”Mathematics of Operations Research 12 (1987) 678–699.
P.T. Harker, “Lectures on computation of equilibria with equation-based methods,” Core Lecture Series (1993).
P.T. Harker and J-S Pang, “Finite-dimensional variational inequality and nonlinear complementarity problems: a survey of theory, algorithms and applications,”Mathematical Programming 48 (1990) 161–220.
D.W. Hearn, “The gap function of a convex program,”Operations Research Letters 1 (2) (1982) 67–71.
L.G. Khatchyian, “A polynomial algorithm in linear programming,”Doklady Akademii Nauk USSR 244 (1979) 1093–1096; translated in:Soviet Mathematics Doklady 20 (1979) 191–194.
L.G. Khatchyian, S.P. Tarasov and I.I. Erlikh, “The method of inscribed ellipsoids,”Soviet Mathematics Doklady 37 (1) (1988) 226–230.
A.L. Levin, “On an algorithm for the minimization of convex functions,”Doklady Akademii Nauk USSR 160 (1965) 1244–1247; translated in:Soviet Mathematics Doklady 6 (1965) 286–290.
L. Lovasz,An Algorithmic Theory of Numbers, Graphs and Convexity, CBMS-NSF Regional Conference Series in Applied Mathematics (Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia, PA, 1986).
H.-J. Luthi, “On the solution of variational inequalities by the ellipsoid method,”Mathematics of Operations Research 10 (1985) 515–522.
T.L. Magnanti and G. Perakis, “A unifying geometric solution framework and complexity analysis for variational inequalities,” Working paper OR 276-93, Operations Research Center, MIT (1993).
T.L. Magnanti and G. Perakis, “On the convergence of classical variational inequality algorithms,” Working paper OR 280-93, Operations Research Center, MIT (1993).
T.L. Magnanti and G. Perakis, “The orthogonality theorem and the strong-f-monotonicity condition for variational inequality algorithms,”SIAM Journal of Optimization, to appear.
P. Marcotte and D. Zhu, “Co-coercivity and its role in the convergence of iterative schemes for solving variational inequalities,” Centre de Recherche sur les Transports, Université de Montreal, preprint (1993).
B.S. Mityagin, “Two inequalities for the volume of convex bodies,”Mathematical Notes of the Academy of Sciences USSR 5 (1) (1969) 61–64.
A. Nagurney,Network Economics: A Variational Inequality Approach (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1993).
G.L. Nemhauser and L. Wolsey,Integer and Combinatorial Optimization (Wiley, New York, 1988).
A.S. Nemirovski and D.B. Yudin,Problem Complexity and Method Efficiency in Optimization (Wiley, New York, 1983).
J.S. Pang, “Complementarity problems”, in: R. Horst and P. Pardalos, eds,Handbook of Global Optimization (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1994).
C.H. Papadimitriou and K. Steiglitz,Combinatorial Optimization: Algorithms and Complexity (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1982).
G. Perakis, “Geometric, interior point, and classical methods for solving finite dimensional variational inequality problems,” Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Applied Mathematics, Brown University, Providence, RI (1993).
N.Z. Shor, “Cut off methods with space extension in convex programming problems,”Cybernetics 13 (1977) 94–96.
N.Z. Shor, “New development trends in nondifferential optimization,”Cybernetics 13 (1977) 881–886.
P. Tseng, “Further applications of a matrix splitting algorithm to decomposition in variational inequalities and convex programming,”Mathematical Programming 48 (1990) 249–264.
P.M. Vaidya, “A new algorithm for minimizing convex functions over convex sets,” in:Proceedings of the 30th IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (IEEE Computer Soc. Press, Los Alamitos, CA, 1989) pp. 338–343.
S. Vavasis,Nonlinear Optimization; Complexity Issues (Oxford, New York, 1992).
B. Yamnitsky and L.A. Levin, “An old linear programming algorithm runs in polynomial time,”Proceedings IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (IEEE Computer Soc. Press, Los Alamitos, CA, 1982) pp. 327–328.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Preparation of this paper was supported, in part, by NSF Grant 9312971-DDM from the National Science Foundation.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Magnanti, T.L., Perakis, G. A unifying geometric solution framework and complexity analysis for variational inequalities. Mathematical Programming 71, 327–351 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01590959
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01590959