Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Skip to main content

A unifying geometric solution framework and complexity analysis for variational inequalities

  • Published:
Mathematical Programming Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a concept of polynomiality for variational inequality problems and show how to find a near optimal solution of variational inequality problems in a polynomial number of iterations. To establish this result, we build upon insights from several algorithms for linear and nonlinear programs (the ellipsoid algorithm, the method of centers of gravity, the method of inscribed ellipsoids, and Vaidya's algorithm) to develop a unifying geometric framework for solving variational inequality problems. The analysis rests upon the assumption of strong-f-monotonicity, which is weaker than strict and strong monotonicity. Since linear programs satisfy this assumption, the general framework applies to linear programs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. Auslender,Optimisation: Methodes Numériques (Masson, Paris, 1976).

    Google Scholar 

  2. R.G. Bland, D. Goldfarb and M. Todd, “The ellipsoid method: A survey,”Operations Research 29 (1981) 1039–1091.

    Google Scholar 

  3. M. Dyer, A. Friesz and R. Kannan, “A random polynomial time algorithm for approximating the volume of convex bodies”Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery 38 (1991) 1–17.

    Google Scholar 

  4. M. Florian and D. Hearn, “Network equilibria,” in: M. Ball, T. Magnanti, C. Monma and G. Nemhauser, eds.,Networks, Handbook of Operations Research and Management Science (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1995) pp. 485–550.

    Google Scholar 

  5. D. Gabay, “Applications of the method of multipliers to variational inequalities,” in: M. Fortin and R. Glowinski, eds.,Augmented Lagrangian Methods: Applications to the Numerical Solution of Boundary-Value Problems (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1983) pp. 299–331.

    Google Scholar 

  6. M. Groetschel, L. Lovasz and A. Schrijver,Geometric Algorithms and Combinatorial Optimization (Springer, Berlin, 1988).

    Google Scholar 

  7. J.H. Hammond and T.L. Magnanti, “Generalized descent methods for asymmetric systems of equations,”Mathematics of Operations Research 12 (1987) 678–699.

    Google Scholar 

  8. P.T. Harker, “Lectures on computation of equilibria with equation-based methods,” Core Lecture Series (1993).

  9. P.T. Harker and J-S Pang, “Finite-dimensional variational inequality and nonlinear complementarity problems: a survey of theory, algorithms and applications,”Mathematical Programming 48 (1990) 161–220.

    Google Scholar 

  10. D.W. Hearn, “The gap function of a convex program,”Operations Research Letters 1 (2) (1982) 67–71.

    Google Scholar 

  11. L.G. Khatchyian, “A polynomial algorithm in linear programming,”Doklady Akademii Nauk USSR 244 (1979) 1093–1096; translated in:Soviet Mathematics Doklady 20 (1979) 191–194.

    Google Scholar 

  12. L.G. Khatchyian, S.P. Tarasov and I.I. Erlikh, “The method of inscribed ellipsoids,”Soviet Mathematics Doklady 37 (1) (1988) 226–230.

    Google Scholar 

  13. A.L. Levin, “On an algorithm for the minimization of convex functions,”Doklady Akademii Nauk USSR 160 (1965) 1244–1247; translated in:Soviet Mathematics Doklady 6 (1965) 286–290.

    Google Scholar 

  14. L. Lovasz,An Algorithmic Theory of Numbers, Graphs and Convexity, CBMS-NSF Regional Conference Series in Applied Mathematics (Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia, PA, 1986).

    Google Scholar 

  15. H.-J. Luthi, “On the solution of variational inequalities by the ellipsoid method,”Mathematics of Operations Research 10 (1985) 515–522.

    Google Scholar 

  16. T.L. Magnanti and G. Perakis, “A unifying geometric solution framework and complexity analysis for variational inequalities,” Working paper OR 276-93, Operations Research Center, MIT (1993).

  17. T.L. Magnanti and G. Perakis, “On the convergence of classical variational inequality algorithms,” Working paper OR 280-93, Operations Research Center, MIT (1993).

  18. T.L. Magnanti and G. Perakis, “The orthogonality theorem and the strong-f-monotonicity condition for variational inequality algorithms,”SIAM Journal of Optimization, to appear.

  19. P. Marcotte and D. Zhu, “Co-coercivity and its role in the convergence of iterative schemes for solving variational inequalities,” Centre de Recherche sur les Transports, Université de Montreal, preprint (1993).

  20. B.S. Mityagin, “Two inequalities for the volume of convex bodies,”Mathematical Notes of the Academy of Sciences USSR 5 (1) (1969) 61–64.

    Google Scholar 

  21. A. Nagurney,Network Economics: A Variational Inequality Approach (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1993).

    Google Scholar 

  22. G.L. Nemhauser and L. Wolsey,Integer and Combinatorial Optimization (Wiley, New York, 1988).

    Google Scholar 

  23. A.S. Nemirovski and D.B. Yudin,Problem Complexity and Method Efficiency in Optimization (Wiley, New York, 1983).

    Google Scholar 

  24. J.S. Pang, “Complementarity problems”, in: R. Horst and P. Pardalos, eds,Handbook of Global Optimization (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1994).

    Google Scholar 

  25. C.H. Papadimitriou and K. Steiglitz,Combinatorial Optimization: Algorithms and Complexity (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1982).

    Google Scholar 

  26. G. Perakis, “Geometric, interior point, and classical methods for solving finite dimensional variational inequality problems,” Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Applied Mathematics, Brown University, Providence, RI (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  27. N.Z. Shor, “Cut off methods with space extension in convex programming problems,”Cybernetics 13 (1977) 94–96.

    Google Scholar 

  28. N.Z. Shor, “New development trends in nondifferential optimization,”Cybernetics 13 (1977) 881–886.

    Google Scholar 

  29. P. Tseng, “Further applications of a matrix splitting algorithm to decomposition in variational inequalities and convex programming,”Mathematical Programming 48 (1990) 249–264.

    Google Scholar 

  30. P.M. Vaidya, “A new algorithm for minimizing convex functions over convex sets,” in:Proceedings of the 30th IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (IEEE Computer Soc. Press, Los Alamitos, CA, 1989) pp. 338–343.

    Google Scholar 

  31. S. Vavasis,Nonlinear Optimization; Complexity Issues (Oxford, New York, 1992).

  32. B. Yamnitsky and L.A. Levin, “An old linear programming algorithm runs in polynomial time,”Proceedings IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (IEEE Computer Soc. Press, Los Alamitos, CA, 1982) pp. 327–328.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Preparation of this paper was supported, in part, by NSF Grant 9312971-DDM from the National Science Foundation.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Magnanti, T.L., Perakis, G. A unifying geometric solution framework and complexity analysis for variational inequalities. Mathematical Programming 71, 327–351 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01590959

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01590959

Keywords