Abstract
In this study, human subjects and dogs were used to determine the ability of the oscillometric method to indicate systolic and diastolic pressure. In the human studies, the auscultatory method was used as the reference. In the animal studies, directly recorded blood pressure was used as the reference. The ability of the sudden increase in cuff pressure oscillations during cuff deflation to indicate systolic pressure was examined and found to overestimate systolic pressure slightly in man, but more in animals. Systolic pressure was encountered when the cuff pressure oscillations were about one half of their maximum amplitude. However, in both man and animals the ratio was not constant; although the range was less in man than in animals. Diastolic pressure was encountered when cuff-pressure oscillation amplitude was about 0.8 of the maximal amplutide. This ratio for diastolic pressure was not constant over a range of diastolic pressure. The range of variability was less for man than for the dog.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
American Heart Association. Recommendation for human blood pressure determinations.Circulation 4:503–509, 1951; and American Heart Association, Dallas, Texas, 1980.
Geddes, L.A., V. Chaffee, S.W. Whistler, J.D. Bourland, and W.A. Tacker. Indirect mean blood pressure on the anesthetized pony.Am. J. Vet. Res. 28:2055–2057, 1977.
Geddes, L.A., W. Combs, W. Denton, S.J. Whistler, and J.D. Bourland. Indirect mean blood pressure in the dog.Am. J. Physiol. (Heart & Circulation) 7:H663-H666, 1980.
Geddes, L.A. and A.G. Moore. The efficient detection of Korotkoff sounds.Med. Biol. Eng. 6(6): 603–609, 1968.
Geddes, L.A., W.A. Spencer, and H.E. Hoff. Graphic recording of the Korotkoff sounds.Am. Heart J. 57:361–370, 1959.
Geddes, L.A. and S.J. Whistler. The error in indirect blood-pressure measurement with the incorrect size of cuff.Am. Heart J. 96:4–8, 1978.
Hamilton, W.F., R.A. Woodbury, and R.A. Harper. Physiologic relationships between intrathoracic, intraspinal and arterial pressure.J. Am. Med. Assoc. 107:853–856, 1936.
Latshaw, H., S.J. Whistler, J.F. Fessler, and L.A. Geddes. Indirect measurement of mean blood pressure in the normotensive and hypotensive horse.Equine Vet. J. 11(3):191–194, 1979.
Mauck, G.R., C. Smith, L.A. Geddes, and J.D. Bourland. The meaning of the point of maximum oscillations in cuff pressure in the indirect measurement of blood pressure II.ASME Trans. Ser. K J. Biomech. Eng. 102:28–33, 1980.
Posey, J.A., L.A. Geddes, H. Williams, and A.G. Moore. The meaning of the point of maximum oscillations in cuff pressure in the indirect measurement of blood pressure. Part 1.Cardiovascular Res. Cent. Bull. 8(1):15–25, 1969.
Ramsey, M. Noninvasive automatic determination of mean arterial pressure.Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 17:17–18, 1979.
Steele, J.M. Comparison of simultaneous indirect (auscultatory) and direct (intra-arterial) measurements of arterial pressure in man.J. Mt. Sinai Hosp. 8:1042–1050, 1941.
Yelderman, N. and A.K. Ream. Indirect measurement of mean blood pressure in the anesthetized patient.Anesthesiology 50:253–256, 1979.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Supported by Grant #HL8947-03; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Insitute, Bethesda, Maryland. C.F. Babbs was supported by Career Development Award HL-00587; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Geddes, L.A., Voelz, M., Combs, C. et al. Characterization of the oscillometric method for measuring indirect blood pressure. Annals of Biomedical Engineering 10, 271–280 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02367308
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02367308